Tell us the 3 rules of improv
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Practice the three basic improv rules: accept offers, say "Yes, and...", and support teammates using short acting games to build confidence and teamwork.

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Step-by-step guide to practice the 3 rules of improv

What you need
2 to 4 players or family members, a few simple props like a hat or scarf optional, a small open space, a timer or watch optional, adult supervision required

Step 1

Do a quick warm-up by shaking your arms and legs for ten seconds so your body feels loose and ready.

Step 2

Say out loud "Accept offers" so you remember that when someone gives an idea you should keep it and use it.

Step 3

Say out loud "Yes, and..." so you remember to agree with a teammate's idea and add something new.

Step 4

Say out loud "Support teammates" so you remember to help others shine and make their ideas better.

Step 5

Play One-Word Story: stand in a circle and take turns saying one word each to build a short story until it ends or the timer hits 60 seconds.

Step 6

Play a two-person "Yes, and..." scene for 60 seconds where every line begins with "Yes, and" and adds a new detail.

Step 7

Play Repeat-and-Add: one player says a sentence then the next player repeats it and adds one new detail; switch roles after three turns.

Step 8

Listen carefully during each game and do not interrupt so you can accept offers and support teammates.

Step 9

Give each teammate one quick genuine compliment about something they did in a game to practice supporting each other.

Step 10

Share your finished improv scene or what you learned on DIY.org

Final steps

You're almost there! Complete all the steps, bring your creation to life, post it, and conquer the challenge!

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Help!?

What can we use if we don't have a timer or can't access DIY.org?

Use a phone or kitchen timer to time the 60-second games and, if DIY.org isn't available, record your finished improv scene on a phone or tablet to share later.

What should we do if players keep interrupting or can't think of words during One-Word Story?

If players interrupt, reinforce the 'Listen carefully' rule and give a physical talking token or have everyone do the ten-second arm-and-leg shake before the round to focus, and if they struggle in One-Word Story, allow two-syllable words or give a prompt word to start.

How can I adapt the activities for ages 4–6, 7–10, and 11+?

For ages 4–6, shorten rounds to 20–30 seconds and use picture prompts for One-Word Story; for 7–10 keep 60-second rounds and encourage simple 'Yes, and...' additions; for 11+ increase scene length, add character objectives, or record to post on DIY.org.

How can we make the improv games more fun or personal?

Add simple props or costume pieces for the 'Yes, and...' scenes, introduce a theme or emotion card for each 60-second round, and use the 'Give each teammate one quick genuine compliment' step as part of a sharing circle before posting.

Watch videos on how to practice the 3 rules of improv

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How to Yes, And... in Improv

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Facts about improvisation and drama games

🌟 Famous comedians such as Tina Fey, Stephen Colbert, and Steve Carell trained in improv troupes like The Second City.

🎲 Fun warm-up games like 'Zip Zap Zop' and 'One-Word Story' are used to sharpen focus and timing.

🎭 Improv is short for improvisational theatre — actors make up scenes on the spot without a script.

🧠 Keith Johnstone helped popularize the 'Yes, and...' rule to keep scenes moving and ideas growing.

🤝 Teachers and coaches use improv games to build confidence, listening skills, and teamwork in kids.

How do you practice the three improv rules with children?

To run this improv practice, introduce the three rules and demonstrate examples. Start with short warm-ups like name game and mirroring. Play a "Yes, and..." round-robin story where each child accepts and builds on the last idea. Use "Accept the Offer" scenes (one offers an object; others use it) and "Support Teammates" games where players help finish lines or rescue scenes. Keep turns short, praise risk-taking, and finish with a brief group reflection.

What materials do I need for improv games?

You don’t need fancy supplies—just a safe, open space and willing participants. Optional materials: small props or costume pieces, simple prompt cards or a list of scene ideas, a timer for turns, and a whiteboard or paper for notes. Comfortable clothing and shoes are helpful. For younger children, use larger, tactile props and a facilitator to model behavior. No specialized equipment required—improv relies on imagination and supportive players.

What ages is this improv activity suitable for?

This activity fits many ages. For ages 4–6, keep games under five minutes, use simple prompts, and model offers physically. Ages 7–10 can handle longer group stories and basic scene-building. Ages 11–14 enjoy more complex characters, emotional beats, and leadership roles. Adjust language, time, and competitive elements for attention spans. Always supervise younger kids closely and offer opt-outs for anyone uncomfortable with a scene.

What are the benefits and safety tips for kids doing improv?

Benefits include stronger listening, faster thinking, creativity, and teamwork; children learn to trust peers and accept mistakes. Improv boosts confidence and verbal skills while reducing performance anxiety through playful repetition. Safety tips: set a no-put-downs rule, allow players to pass, avoid embarrassing prompts, and debrief after scenes. Encourage positive feedback and model consent—ask permission before physical interaction. These measures protect emotional safety while reinforcing
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