Match Your Colors with a Reference Photo
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Use paints or crayons to mix and match hues from a reference photo, practicing careful observation, color mixing, and adjusting until colors closely match.

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Step-by-step guide to Match Your Colors with a Reference Photo

What you need
Paintbrushes if using paints, paints or crayons, palette or paper plate for mixing, paper for your final picture, reference photo (printed or on a screen), scrap paper for test swatches, water cup and paper towel if using paints

Step 1

Place your reference photo where you can see it clearly while you work.

Step 2

Choose one small area of the photo to match first so you focus on one color at a time.

Step 3

Pick three paints or crayons that look closest to the tones in that area.

Step 4

Prepare a testing surface by putting tiny paint blobs on your palette or lining the chosen crayons on scrap paper.

Step 5

Make a small test swatch on the scrap paper by mixing paints or layering crayon strokes.

Step 6

Hold the swatch next to the photo in the same light and look closely for differences.

Step 7

Change your mix a little by adding a tiny amount of another color or by overlaying a different crayon.

Step 8

Make another test swatch to see how the changed mix looks.

Step 9

Repeat comparing and tweaking until the swatch matches the photo area closely.

Step 10

Use the matched color to fill that area on your final paper carefully.

Step 11

Repeat Steps 2 to 10 for other areas of the photo until your whole picture is colored.

Step 12

Share your finished creation on DIY.org

Final steps

You're almost there! Complete all the steps, bring your creation to life, post it, and conquer the challenge!

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Help!?

What can we use if we don't have a paint palette or the exact paints/crayons listed?

Use a clean paper plate, a square of aluminum foil, or a yogurt lid as a palette and, if you don't have paints, follow Step 3 and use colored pencils or wax crayons to lay out tiny test blobs or lines on scrap paper as in Step 4.

My test swatch still doesn't match the photo—what should I try next?

Work in the same light when you hold the swatch next to the photo as instructed in Step 5, then tweak by adding a tiny amount of another paint or overlaying a different crayon per Step 6 and make another test swatch as in Steps 6–8 until it matches.

How can I adapt this activity for younger kids or make it more challenging for older kids?

For younger children, pick a larger area in Step 2 and limit to two crayons from Step 3 with an adult preparing and comparing test swatches in Step 4, while older kids can focus on very small areas, mix three paints from Step 3, and fine-tune values through repeated Steps 5–8 before filling areas in Step 9.

How can we extend or personalize the activity after we finish matching colors?

Create a labeled swatch chart from your test swatches made in Steps 4–7 so you can reuse exact mixes when filling the final paper in Step 9, add collage or texture for a personal touch, and then share the finished creation on DIY.org.

Watch videos on how to Match Your Colors with a Reference Photo

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Facts about color mixing and painting for kids

🖌️ Adding white makes a tint and adding black makes a shade — even small amounts change how a color reads next to others.

👀 Color-blindness affects about 8% of men and 0.5% of women, so matching by value and saturation as well as hue is a useful skill.

🌈 Isaac Newton's color wheel (from the early 1700s) helped launch modern ideas about how colors relate to each other.

🧪 Mixing complementary colors (opposites on the wheel) often produces neutral browns or grays, perfect for realistic shadows and skin tones.

🎨 The human eye can distinguish around one million different colors — artists practice spotting tiny differences to match hues.

How do you do the Match Your Colors with a Reference Photo activity?

Start by choosing a clear, well-lit reference photo and print or display it at the same brightness you'll work under. Set up paints or crayons, a mixing surface, scrap paper and a small brush or palette knife. Observe one area of color, then create a base mix and apply a small swatch on scrap paper. Compare the swatch to the photo, adjusting hue, value and saturation gradually until it matches. Label successful mixes and practice on adjacent areas; encourage patience and checking colors in the s

What materials do I need for Match Your Colors with a Reference Photo?

You'll need acrylic, gouache or watercolor paints (or a good set of crayons/colored pencils), a palette or plate for mixing, brushes or blending tools, water cup and paper towels, scrap paper for test swatches, a printed or screen reference photo, good natural or consistent lamp lighting, a magnifier or reading glasses if needed, and masking tape to hold paper. Optional: a color wheel and sticky notes to label mixes.

What ages is this activity suitable for?

This activity suits ages 4 and up with adult supervision: preschoolers (4–6) can match large simple areas and use crayons with guidance; elementary kids (6–10) can practice mixing basic hues and learn simple color names; tweens and teens (11+) can explore value, saturation and subtle mixes, using paints and more precise tools. Adjust complexity, safety (non-toxic materials), and time based on attention span. Younger children may need help with mixing and handling wet paints.

What are the benefits of doing Match Your Colors with a Reference Photo?

Matching colors improves observational skills, teaches basic color theory, and strengthens fine motor control as children mix and brush carefully. It builds patience, problem-solving and vocabulary (describing hues and adjustments), and supports visual discrimination useful in art and science. Working from a reference photo also encourages attention to detail and confidence when a successful match is achieved. It's a low-cost, screen-free way to practice experimentation and learn cause-and-effec
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Match Your Colors with a Reference Photo. Activities for Kids.