Make an anatomical model
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Build a simple anatomical model of a human organ (heart, lungs, or brain) using clay, cardboard, and labels to learn structure and function.

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Step-by-step guide to make an anatomical model of a human organ

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What you need
Adult supervision required, cardboard sheet or empty cereal box, glue or tape, marker or pen, markers or crayons, modeling clay in a few colors, scissors, small paper or sticky notes, toothpicks or small wooden skewers

Step 1

Choose which organ to build: heart lungs or brain.

Step 2

Find a simple picture of that organ to copy from a book or poster.

Step 3

Decide how big your model will be and draw the organ outline on the cardboard.

Step 4

Cut out the cardboard outline with scissors while an adult watches.

Step 5

Use clay to form the organ’s main body by rolling or shaping a large piece.

Step 6

Shape smaller clay pieces for key parts like heart chambers lung lobes or brain hemispheres and cerebellum.

Step 7

Press the smaller clay pieces onto the main clay body so the organ looks like your picture.

Step 8

Place the finished clay organ on the cardboard cutout and secure it with small dabs of glue or tape.

Step 9

Write each part name and a short function sentence on small paper tags using the marker.

Step 10

Attach the paper tags to the model with toothpicks or tape so each tag points clearly to the correct part.

Step 11

Share a photo and a short description of your finished anatomical model on DIY.org

Final steps

You're almost there! Complete all the steps, bring your creation to life, post it, and conquer the challenge!

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Help!?

What can we use if we can't find clay or sturdy cardboard for the outline?

Use Play‑Doh or air‑dry modeling compound instead of clay and substitute thick poster board or a flattened cereal box for the cardboard outline used in step 3.

My small clay pieces keep falling off the main body—how can I fix that?

When you press the smaller clay pieces onto the main clay body in step 6, push a short toothpick through each piece into the main body and add a tiny dab of tacky glue at the seam before placing on the cardboard in step 8.

How can I adapt this activity for a preschooler versus an older child?

For preschoolers, have an adult pre‑draw and cut the cardboard outline and prepare larger, simpler clay shapes to press together, while older kids can sculpt finer lobes or chambers, label parts themselves, and write longer function sentences as in steps 3, 5, and 10.

How can we make the model more detailed or personalized before sharing it on DIY.org?

Enhance the model by painting dried clay parts for realism, attaching removable labels with small Velcro or paper tabs for interactive learning, and gluing a short printed description onto the cardboard base to photograph as described in steps 7, 9, and 11.

Watch videos on how to make an anatomical model of a human organ

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Facts about human anatomy for kids

♻️ Cardboard is often made from recycled paper and is recyclable itself, so anatomical models can be made eco-friendly.

❤️ The human heart beats about 100,000 times a day and pumps roughly 7,500 liters (about 2,000 gallons) of blood every day.

🌬️ If you spread out all the air sacs in your lungs, their surface area would be about the size of a tennis court.

🎨 Making models with clay and cardboard helps kids learn complex structures faster because hands-on building boosts memory and understanding.

🧠 Your brain is only about 2% of your body weight but uses roughly 20% of your body's energy.

How do I build a simple anatomical model of a human organ with my child?

Start by choosing an organ (heart, lungs, or brain) and find a clear reference picture. Cut a cardboard base to mount the model. Shape parts from air-dry clay—make chambers for a heart, lobes for lungs, or hemispheres for a brain. Attach pieces to the base with glue or toothpicks for support. Add paper labels on toothpicks to name structures, let clay dry, then color or paint while discussing each part’s function.

What materials do I need to make an organ model from clay and cardboard?

Gather air-dry or modeling clay, a cardboard sheet for a base, paper or index cards for labels, toothpicks or skewers, craft glue, child-safe scissors, markers or paints, and reference images. Optional items: pipe cleaners for vessels, foam for texture, clear varnish, and a small ruler for measuring. Keep non-toxic materials and washable paints to make cleanup and safety easier for kids.

What ages is this anatomical model activity suitable for?

This activity suits ages 5+ with adult help. Ages 5–7 enjoy simple shaping and labeling with supervision for cutting and small parts. Ages 8–11 can build more detailed structures and research functions independently. Teens can create accurate, labeled models with finer details and optional measurements. Always tailor complexity to the child’s skills and supervise any hot glue, sharp tools, or small choking-hazard pieces.

What are the benefits of making anatomical models, and are there safety tips?

Building organ models boosts anatomy vocabulary, fine motor skills, spatial reasoning, and curiosity about how the body works. It also encourages teamwork and explanation skills when kids label and teach others. Safety tips: use non-toxic, age-appropriate materials, supervise scissors and glue, avoid tiny parts for young children, and discourage putting clay in mouths. Clean hands after craft time and store tools safely.
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