Make a Color Wheel! - When Do Kids Learn Colors? Right now!
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Create a paper color wheel using paints or crayons, mix primary colors to make secondary hues, and learn color names and relationships.

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Step-by-step guide to make a color wheel

What you need
Adult supervision required, circular object like a cup, colouring materials like paints or crayons and a paintbrush or cotton swab, cup of water if using paints, palette or paper towel for mixing, paper or paper plate, pencil, ruler or straightedge

Step 1

Gather all your materials and set them on a clear flat workspace.

Step 2

Place the circular object on the paper and trace around it with the pencil to make a big circle.

Step 3

Use the ruler to draw three straight lines through the center like spokes so the circle is divided into six equal wedges.

Step 4

Write the words Red Blue Yellow in three alternate wedges to mark the primary color spots.

Step 5

Paint or color the three wedges labeled Red Blue and Yellow with the matching primary colors.

Step 6

Put a little red and a little yellow on your palette and mix them together to make orange.

Step 7

Paint the wedge between the red and yellow wedges with the orange you mixed.

Step 8

Put a little red and a little blue on your palette and mix them together to make purple.

Step 9

Paint the wedge between the red and blue wedges with the purple you mixed.

Step 10

Put a little blue and a little yellow on your palette and mix them together to make green.

Step 11

Paint the wedge between the blue and yellow wedges with the green you mixed.

Step 12

Let your color wheel dry completely so the colors do not smudge.

Step 13

Write the words Orange Purple Green in the three wedges with the mixed colors so you can remember their names.

Step 14

Take a photo and share your finished color wheel on DIY.org so everyone can see your colorful creation.

Final steps

You're almost there! Complete all the steps, bring your creation to life, post it, and conquer the challenge!

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Help!?

What can I use instead of paint, a palette, or a circular object if I don't have them?

If you don't have paint use crayons, colored pencils, or washable markers to color the wedges, use a paper plate or cardboard as your palette, and trace a cup lid or jar as the circular object.

My mixed colors look muddy or the paint smudges—what should I do?

If your orange, purple, or green look muddy, rinse and dry your brush between mixes, test the new color on scrap paper before painting the wedge, and follow the step to let your color wheel dry completely to avoid smudging.

How can I adapt this color wheel activity for different ages?

For younger children pre-trace the circle and the three primary wedges and let them color with crayons, while older kids can use the ruler to draw exact six equal wedges, mix precise paint ratios, and neatly write each color name before photographing.

How can we extend or personalize our finished color wheel?

Enhance your wheel by using extra paint on your palette to add tints and shades around each wedge, write the shade names in the wedges, laminate the finished wheel, and then take the photo to share on DIY.org.

Watch videos on how to make a color wheel

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The Color Wheel for Kids

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Facts about color theory for kids

🧪 Adding white makes a tint (lighter), adding black makes a shade (darker) — artists use tints and shades to expand the wheel.

🌈 Many toddlers begin naming basic colors around ages 2–3, so a color wheel is a perfect learning game.

🖍️ Mix equal amounts of red+yellow to get orange, blue+red to get purple, and blue+yellow to get green — try it on your wheel!

🟦 Primary paint colors for mixing are often red, yellow, and blue — mix any two to make a secondary color!

🎨 The traditional artist's color wheel has 12 slices: 3 primary, 3 secondary, and 6 tertiary colors.

How do I make a color wheel with my child?

Start by drawing a circle on sturdy paper and divide it into six equal wedges (or 12 for more detail). Label three alternating wedges as the primary colors: red, yellow, and blue. Paint or color those wedges first. Mix red+yellow to make orange, yellow+blue to make green, and blue+red to make purple, then fill the adjacent wedges with each secondary color. Talk about how colors mix, let paint dry, and display the wheel to review names and relationships.

What materials do I need to make a paper color wheel?

You’ll need paper or cardstock, pencil and ruler (or a plate/compass to trace a circle), paints or crayons, paintbrushes or mixing tools, a palette or paper plate for mixing, water and paper towels, and a marker to label colors. Optional: a smock, glue for mounting, stickers for labeling, and a laminator or clear tape to preserve the finished wheel.

What ages is this color wheel activity suitable for?

This activity can be adapted by age: toddlers (2–3) can finger-paint basic primary colors with close adult help; preschoolers (3–5) can identify and color primaries and watch simple mixes; early elementary (5–8) can mix to create secondaries and label names; older kids (8+) can explore tints, shades, and more wedges for advanced color theory. Always supervise younger children, especially with paint and small supplies.

What are the benefits of making a color wheel with kids?

Making a color wheel builds color recognition, vocabulary, and early science skills by showing cause and effect when colors mix. It strengthens fine motor control, planning, and observational language, and sparks creativity and confidence. The activity also connects to math (dividing a circle), art basics, and sensory play. Displaying the wheel reinforces learning and gives a handy reference for future art projects.
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Make a Color Wheel! - When Do Kids Learn Colors? Right now!