Create a Color Illusion
Make a spinning color illusion disc from paper, markers, and a pencil; draw colored segments, spin it, and observe how colors blend and change.
Step-by-step guide to make a spinning color illusion disc
Step 1
Lay out all materials on a flat table so everything is easy to reach.
Step 2
Place the cup or lid on the paper and trace around it with the pencil to make a circle.
Step 3
Cut out the circle carefully with scissors along the pencil line.
Step 4
Fold the circle in half and then in half again to press a small crease and mark the center.
Step 5
Use the pencil to draw straight lines from the center to the edge to divide the circle into equal slices.
Step 6
Color each slice with bright markers using a different color for each slice.
Step 7
Press the pencil tip through the crease in the center to make a small hole for spinning.
Step 8
Slide the circle onto the pencil so the disc sits on the pencil above the eraser and can spin freely.
Step 9
Spin the disc quickly by twirling it with your fingers and let it whirl.
Step 10
Look closely at the spinning disc and notice how the colors blur and form new shades.
Step 11
Share a photo or video of your spinning color-illusion disc on DIY.org.
Final steps
You're almost there! Complete all the steps, bring your creation to life, post it, and conquer the challenge!
Help!?
Can I substitute any of the materials—like the cup or lid, pencil with eraser, or markers—if I don't have them?
If you don't have a cup or lid to trace, use a coin or jar lid for the circle, and if you lack a pencil with an eraser use a capped pen or wooden dowel (with a small bead or tape to act as a stopper) and swap crayons for markers if needed.
My disc won't spin smoothly or keeps wobbling—what can I do to fix it?
If the disc wobbles or won't spin, refold the circle to re-mark the exact center, press the pencil tip again to widen the hole so the disc sits freely above the eraser, and trim any ink-heavy colored slices to balance the weight.
How can I adapt this activity for different age groups?
For younger children have an adult trace and cut the circle and make the center hole while they color large slices with washable markers, and for older kids have them divide the circle into more slices and experiment with finer patterns and color combinations.
How can we extend or personalize the spinning color illusion for extra fun?
Try layering two discs with different color arrangements or gluing a second smaller disc slightly off-center for moiré effects, use glossy paper or metallic markers for brighter blends, and film slow-motion videos of the spinning disc to study and share the new colors on DIY.org.
Watch videos on how to make a spinning color illusion disc
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Facts about color mixing and optical illusions
🧪 Early optical toys like the phenakistoscope used spinning disks to make pictures move long before movies were invented!
🌀 Newton's spinning color disc can make rainbow colors blend into white when it's spun fast!
👀 Persistence of vision makes images and colors stick for a tiny moment, so a spinning disc looks blended instead of separate segments!
🎡 The faster you spin a color disc, the smoother and more blended the colors appear — speed really changes what you see!
🎨 Your eyes have three kinds of cone cells (red, green, blue) that work together to see millions of colors!
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