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Build a swing

Build a swing
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Build a simple backyard swing using a sturdy rope and wooden seat, measure and test weight limits with adult supervision.

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Step-by-step guide to build a backyard swing

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How to SWING on a Swing Set!! (Easy for Kids)

What you need
2 eye bolts, adult supervision required, drill with bit, measuring tape, pencil, sandpaper, sharp scissors, sturdy rope, wooden plank seat, wrench or pliers

Step 1

Pick a sturdy wooden plank about 12 inches long and 6 inches wide and check it has no big cracks.

Step 2

Sand the plank edges and top until they are smooth and splinter-free.

Step 3

Use the measuring tape and pencil to mark two hole spots 2 inches in from each end and centered across the width.

Step 4

With an adult, drill two holes at the marked spots sized to fit the eye bolts.

Step 5

Screw the eye bolts into the plank holes and tighten them with the wrench until they are snug.

Step 6

Measure and cut two equal lengths of rope long enough to reach your chosen branch plus extra for knots.

Step 7

Thread one rope through the left eye bolt and tie a very tight knot under the bolt to secure it.

Step 8

Thread the other rope through the right eye bolt and tie a very tight knot under that bolt.

Step 9

With an adult, loop both rope ends over a strong branch or beam that can hold weight.

Step 10

With an adult, tie secure knots or use a strong connector to attach the rope ends to the branch so they will not slip.

Step 11

Measure the seat height from the ground and adjust the ropes so the seat is about 18 to 24 inches above the ground.

Step 12

With an adult, press down hard on the seat to check for slippage and to make sure the knots and bolts hold.

Step 13

With an adult, have the adult slowly sit on the swing and hold for 30 seconds while you watch for any wobble or movement.

Step 14

With an adult holding the ropes, sit on the swing gently and test a few small swings to confirm it feels safe.

Step 15

Share a photo or story of your finished backyard swing on DIY.org.

Final steps

You're almost there! Complete all the steps, bring your creation to life, post it, and conquer the challenge!

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Help!?

If I can't find eye bolts or a wrench, what can I use instead?

If eye bolts or a wrench are hard to find, use heavy-duty screw-in hooks rated for weight and tighten them with locking pliers after drilling the two holes at the marked spots so they sit snug in the plank.

What should I do if the swing feels wobbly or the knots slip during testing?

If wobble or slippage happens during the 'press down hard on the seat' or adult 30‑second test, re-tie the ropes under the eye bolts using a double figure-eight or bowline with a backup knot, re-tighten the eye bolts with the wrench, and re-check the branch connector for movement.

How can I adapt this swing for different age groups?

For toddlers have an adult perform the 'drill two holes' and all branch attachment steps, lower the seat to about 18 inches and add a foam cushion and side supports, while older kids can use the same 12×6 plank with longer ropes and perform the 'sit on the swing gently' tests themselves under supervision.

How can we personalize or improve the swing once it's built?

After sanding the plank, paint or varnish it, add a small backrest or nameplate screwed into the wood with extra screws and washers, and braid or decorate the ropes before doing the final safety checks and sharing your photo on DIY.org.

Watch videos on how to build a backyard swing

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Cheap & Easy 4x4 DIY Swing Set Build - How To Build A Swing Set For Kids & Adults!

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Facts about woodworking and outdoor safety for kids

⚖️ Hardware and ropes often list a "safe working load" — pick parts rated well above the weight you'll test.

🪢 A good knot like a figure-eight or bowline helps keep a swing securely fastened for lots of fun.

🌳 Strong, weather-treated wood or hardwood makes the safest, longest-lasting swing seat.

🛠️ Swing hang points should be anchored to a sturdy beam or tree limb and inspected regularly by an adult.

🎡 Swings are one of the oldest playground devices — people have built simple swings for centuries!

How do I build a simple backyard swing for my child?

To build a simple backyard swing, first pick a healthy, horizontal branch or sturdy beam rated for loads and clear of obstacles. Measure height and clearance, then cut and sand a wooden seat (about 12" x 4" or a 2x8). Drill two evenly spaced holes, thread strong rope through or attach with eye bolts and carabiners, equalize both sides with a level, tie secure knots (bowline or figure-eight) and finish the wood. Hang with an adult present and test weight gradually before child use.

What materials do I need to build a backyard swing?

You'll need a strong rope (3/8"–1/2" nylon or polyester rated for at least 500–1000 lb), a wooden seat (roughly 12" x 4" or a 2x8 plank), drill and bits, sandpaper, measuring tape and level, eye bolts or swing hangers and carabiners, wrench, handsaw or jigsaw if cutting, exterior-grade wood finish or paint, ladder, gloves, and a stud/tree strap or beam protector. Optional: a bucket toddler seat for very young children.

What ages is a backyard swing suitable for?

This type of simple wooden swing is typically suitable for children aged about 3–12, depending on design and supervision. Toddlers (under 3) need bucket seats, harnesses, or close two-adult support. Reduce seat height for younger riders and restrict older kids to appropriate weight limits. Always follow weight ratings for rope and hardware, supervise play, and adapt seat size and attachment style to the child's age and coordination level.

How do I measure, test weight limits, and keep the swing safe?

Before use, inspect the branch and hardware, use rope and fittings rated well above expected loads, and perform a gradual load test with adults. Tie reliable knots or use eye bolts, check for rot, fraying, loose bolts, or cracked wood, and keep the swing at a low height over a soft surface like mulch or rubber. Supervise every session, recheck connections periodically, and stop use immediately if anything shifts, creaks excessively, or shows wear.
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Build a swing. Activities for Kids.