Facts for Kids
Shikoku is the smallest of Japan's four main islands, known for its stunning nature, rich culture, and the famous 88 Temple Pilgrimage.
Overview
Flora And Fauna
Cuisine Of Shikoku
History Of Shikoku
Economy And Industry
Festivals And Events
Cultural Significance
Geography And Landscape
Tourism And Attractions
Transportation And Infrastructure
Inside this Article
Pacific Ocean
Jomon Period
Technology
Pilgrimage
Tokushima
Mountains
Takamatsu
Camellia
Walking
Curry
Did you know?
๐ Shikoku is Japan's smallest main island, covering about 18,800 square kilometers.
๐ The island is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean, making it popular for fishing and beach activities.
๐ธ Shikoku is famous for its 88 Temple Pilgrimage, a journey to visit 88 Buddhist temples.
๐๏ธ The highest mountain on Shikoku is Mount Ishizuchi, which stands at 1,982 meters tall.
๐ The Yoshino River on Shikoku is well-known for exciting white-water rafting adventures.
๐ The history of Shikoku dates back thousands of years, with the first people settling there around 14,000 years ago.
๐ Shikoku is rich in cultural traditions, including the Awa Odori dance festival celebrated in Tokushima.
๐ Shikoku is famous for its delicious agriculture, particularly known for its fresh oranges and udon noodles.
๐๏ธ Wonderful tourist attractions include Ritsurin Garden and Naruko Waterfall, perfect for exploring nature.
๐ Traveling around Shikoku is easy thanks to trains, buses, and ferries that connect various parts of the island.
Introduction
This beautiful island is known for its stunning nature and cultural treasures. Shikoku is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean, making it a great place for fishing and enjoying the beach! ๐
The island is divided into four prefectures: Ehime, Kagawa, Kochi, and Tokushima. Each prefecture has its own special sights, food, and festivals. Shikoku is famous for the 88 Temple Pilgrimage, where people travel to visit 88 Buddhist temples. With its mixture of nature, history, and culture, Shikoku is a wonderful place to explore! ๐ธ
Flora And Fauna
The island's forests have beautiful cherry blossoms in spring, and some areas are known for their unique flora, like the wild Japanese camellia. ๐ท
You can also find the endangered Shikoku wild boar and the lovely Japanese macaque monkeys! ๐
Many birds, like the Japanese white-eye, make Shikoku their home as well. The coastal waters are home to various fish, including flatfish and sweetfish! ๐ฃ
Nature lovers can explore Shikoku's natural parks, like the Setonaikai National Park, which offers lovely scenery and wildlife to discover! ๐ณ
Cuisine Of Shikoku
๏ธ One of its most popular dishes is Sanuki udon, thick and chewy noodles served hot or cold! ๐
You can enjoy this tasty dish with dipping sauces or soup. Another local favorite is katsu curry, which is rice topped with breaded pork cutlet and curry sauce! ๐
Seafood is also a big part of Shikoku's cuisine thanks to the surrounding ocean, including fresh fish and sweet shrimp! ๐ฆ
Donโt forget to try local citrus fruits, like sudachi and yuzu, which add fantastic flavors to dishes! Shikoku's food is sure to make your taste buds dance! ๐
History Of Shikoku
The first people settled here during the Jomon period, around 14,000 years ago. Over time, Shikoku became important for trade and agriculture. In the 7th century, powerful clans fought for control of the island, leading to many battles! โ
๏ธ During the Edo period (1603-1868), Shikoku was known for its silk production. Today, many tourists still visit Shikoku to see its historical sites, like the 88 Temples that form a famous pilgrimage route established by the monk Kukai in the 9th century. ๐
๏ธ
Economy And Industry
Agriculture plays a big part, especially due to the island's fertile lands. Shikoku is famous for its oranges, mandarin fruits, and udon noodles! ๐๐ Fishing is also important, with many seafood dishes making their way to restaurants across Japan. Additionally, tourism is a great part of Shikoku's economy, as visitors come to enjoy its natural beauty and temples. ๐ค
๏ธ The island is slowly growing in technology and manufacturing sectors too, like producing motorcycles and other transportation equipment! ๐ด
โโ๏ธ
Festivals And Events
One of the most famous is the Awa Odori dance festival, held in Tokushima every August. People dress in colorful yukatas and dance in the streets to traditional music! ๐
Another popular event is the Sanuki Udon Festival in Kagawa, where visitors can taste yummy udon noodles and learn how to make them! ๐
There are also seasonal festivals, like celebrating cherry blossoms in spring and fireworks during summer! ๐
These events let locals and visitors come together to celebrate Shikokuโs rich culture and traditions! ๐
Cultural Significance
The island is famous for the Shikoku Pilgrimage, where people visit 88 temples dedicated to the Buddhist monk Kukai, also known as Kobo Daishi. This pilgrimage is not only a spiritual journey, but also a chance to see beautiful landscapes and meet other pilgrims! ๐ฟ
Shikoku is also known for traditional arts, like pottery and textiles. The local people celebrate many festivals, including the Awa Odori dance festival, where everyone dances together in colorful costumes. ๐ผ
This lively culture makes Shikoku a special place in Japan!
Geography And Landscape
๏ธ The island has mountains, forests, rivers, and even some lovely beaches. The highest mountain on Shikoku is Mount Ishizuchi, which stands 1,982 meters tall! โฐ
๏ธ You can find rolling hills, especially in places like Kagawa and Kochi. The island also has many rivers, like the Yoshino River, which is famous for its white-water rafting! ๐
Shikoku has a mild climate, meaning the weather is usually pleasant with warm summers and cool winters, making it perfect for outdoor adventures! ๐
Tourism And Attractions
๏ธ One popular attraction is the 88 Temple Pilgrimage, where people walk or cycle to visit all the temples. The beautiful Ritsurin Garden in Takamatsu is known for its stunning landscape, and it features lovely ponds and trees! ๐ณ
You can also visit the Naruko Waterfall, one of Japan's tallest, or the Kotohira Shrine, where people climb over 1,000 steps for amazing views! ๐
Shikoku's beautiful beaches, like the ones in Kochi, are perfect for swimming and sunbathing too! ๐
โโ๏ธ
Transportation And Infrastructure
The island has many ways to travel, including trains, buses, and ferries. The Shikoku Shinkansen (bullet train) connects travelers to the main island quickly! ๐
You can also take local trains that pass through beautiful countryside views. People use buses to explore areas that trains donโt reach. ๐
Ferries connect Shikoku to nearby islands and the main land, making it super convenient for travelers! Plus, many people enjoy cycling and walking along the scenic paths, especially those on the Shikoku Pilgrimage! ๐ด
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