Facts for Kids
Parliament is a legislative body where elected representatives come together to discuss and make laws for a country.
Overview
Electoral Systems
Legislation Process
Types Of Parliaments
History Of Parliament
Functions Of Parliament
Structure Of Parliament
Parliamentary Committees
Role Of Members Of Parliament
Impact Of Parliament On Society
Comparison Of Parliaments Worldwide
Inside this Article
House Of Commons
United States
Rajya Sabha
New Zealand
Information
Health Care
Community
Tradition
Society
People
House
Did you know?
🏛️ Parliament is a special place where elected representatives make important decisions for a country.
📚 The first Parliament in England was created in 1215 when the Magna Carta was signed.
🌟 Parliaments help to make sure everyone's voice is heard in decision-making.
📝 One of the main jobs of Parliament is to create laws that help the country run smoothly.
🏛️ There are two types of parliaments: unicameral (one house) and bicameral (two houses).
🗳️ Members of Parliament (MPs) are elected to represent the people in their areas.
🤝 The process of making new laws is like teamwork, where ideas are discussed and voted on.
👥 Committees in Parliament focus on specific topics to ensure fairness in laws.
🌏 Different countries have different types of parliaments, like the Congress in the USA and the Riksdag in Sweden.
💖 The decisions made in Parliament can greatly impact areas like education, healthcare, and the environment.
Introduction
️ Each country has its own parliament, where elected representatives come together to discuss and make laws. For example, the United Kingdom has the House of Commons and the House of Lords, while Canada has the House of Commons and the Senate. Parliaments help ensure that everyone's voice is heard, and they work to create rules that help society live together safely and fairly. Knowing about parliament helps us understand how our government works!
Electoral Systems
️ Different countries use different electoral systems to choose their representatives. One popular method is called "first-past-the-post," where the candidate with the most votes wins. This is used in countries like Canada and the UK. Another method is "proportional representation," used in countries like Sweden and New Zealand, where parties get seats based on the percentage of votes they receive. Each system has its strengths and can change how people feel represented in their parliament!
Legislation Process
First, an MP suggests an idea for a law, called a bill. Then, everyone discusses the bill in parliament. Next, it goes through several votes, and if most MPs agree, it can become a law! But it must also be approved by the upper house in bicameral parliaments. Finally, after passing all the steps, it’s signed by the leader, like a President or Prime Minister. And voilà! 🎉
A new law is born to help everyone live better!
Types Of Parliaments
️ There are two main types: unicameral parliaments, which have one house, and bicameral parliaments, which have two houses. For instance, Sweden has a unicameral parliament called the Riksdag, while the United States has a bicameral Congress made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each type has its own way of making decisions, but they all work to help people and create laws. It’s like different teams working together for a common goal! ⚽
History Of Parliament
In England, the first Parliament was created in 1215 when the Magna Carta was signed. This important document limited the King's power. 🌟
Over time, more people were allowed to participate, and parliaments developed in other countries too. For example, Canada got its first parliament in 1867! Today, parliaments around the world carry on the tradition of bringing leaders together to plan and discuss laws that affect people's lives.
Functions Of Parliament
First, it makes laws that help the country run smoothly. Second, it checks how the government is doing, making sure they follow the rules. Third, it represents the people by sharing their views and concerns. Fourth, it debates important issues, such as health care and education. Finally, parliament manages the country’s budget, deciding where to spend money. All these functions help make sure everyone in the community has what they need for a happy life!
Structure Of Parliament
Different members have specific jobs to help it work. In a bicameral parliament, there are usually two houses: the lower house (like the House of Commons) and the upper house (like the Senate). Members, often called MPs (Members of Parliament), come from different areas or parties and represent the people. Each member has a unique role, like proposing new laws, voting, or debating. This structure helps create a balanced and fair way to govern, where everyone has a say! ☀
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Parliamentary Committees
They look closely at specific topics, making sure everything is fair and right. For example, a finance committee checks on how money is spent, while a health committee looks after health issues. Members of these committees gather information, ask questions, and suggest changes. Committees are important because they find the details that can help improve laws and policies before they are voted on. Think of them as detectives searching for the best solutions for the community! 🕵
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Role Of Members Of Parliament
They represent the people who live in their areas. This means listening to what the people want and sharing their opinions in parliament. MPs also help make laws, which means they need to understand what’s best for everyone. Additionally, they can work on helping local issues, like fixing a park or better public transport. By working hard in parliament, MPs help shape a better environment for everyone in their community! 🏙
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Impact Of Parliament On Society
When parliament makes laws about education, healthcare, and the environment, it affects everyone’s daily life. Laws can help keep people safe, protect wildlife, and even ensure kids like you can go to school! 🏫
Through debates and discussions, parliament listens to your concerns and brings them forward. When citizens participate, they help parliament make better decisions. A healthy democracy means your voice counts! Parliament is like a big family working together for a brighter future for all! 🌞
Comparison Of Parliaments Worldwide
In the United States, Congress has two houses called the Senate and the House of Representatives. In India, the Parliament consists of the Lok Sabha (lower house) and Rajya Sabha (upper house). Some countries, like Norway, have a unicameral parliament called the Storting. They all have one goal: to make laws and help people live better lives! Despite the differences in structures and processes, every parliament is working hard for the people they represent. Teamwork makes the dream work! 🤗
Parliament Quiz
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