Facts for Kids
South Sudan is a landlocked country in East-Central Africa, known for its diverse cultures, ongoing conflicts, and rich natural resources.
Overview
Economy
History
Geography
Art And Music
Education And Literacy
Government And Politics
Culture And Ethnic Groups
Health Care And Challenges
Natural Resources And Wildlife
Inside this Article
Democratic Republic Of The Congo
Malnutrition
East Africa
Government
Referendum
Creativity
Vegetable
Literacy
Wetlands
Society
Did you know?
🇸🇩 South Sudan is the youngest country in the world, gaining independence from Sudan in 2011.
🌍 South Sudan is located in East-Central Africa and is bordered by six countries.
🏞️ The country is home to the world's largest wetland, the Sudd, which is vital for biodiversity.
🌾 Agriculture is the mainstay of South Sudan's economy, with most people engaged in subsistence farming.
🕊️ South Sudan has faced multiple conflicts since its independence, leading to ongoing humanitarian issues.
🌧️ The climate in South Sudan is mostly tropical, with a seasonal rainfall pattern.
👥 The population is ethnically diverse, with over 60 different ethnic groups present.
🚰 Many areas in South Sudan lack access to clean drinking water and sanitation facilities.
🗳️ The capital city is Juba, which serves as the political and economic center of the country.
🎉 South Sudan celebrates its Independence Day on July 9th each year.
Introduction
It became the world's newest nation when it gained independence from Sudan on July 9, 2011. The capital city is Juba. South Sudan is known for its amazing rivers, including the White Nile, which is one of the longest rivers in the world! The country has a diverse population, speaking over 60 different languages! It's a land of beautiful landscapes, from vast savannahs to lush wetlands. 🌿
South Sudan is rich in culture, traditions, and has many friendly people eager to share their unique way of life. 😊
Economy
About 98% of the country’s income comes from oil! However, they also grow crops like sorghum, maize, and legumes, which helps feed the people. The country has many resources like gold, but has faced challenges in developing these industries. Because the country is struggling with conflicts, many people live in poverty and don't have enough food. 🌾
The government is working to improve the economy and build a better future for its citizens! 🚜
History
After years of struggle, the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005 paved the way for a referendum in 2011, allowing South Sudan to become its own country! Today, it’s still building its own identity and working toward peace. ✌
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Geography
One of its most famous natural features is the Sudd, one of the largest swamp areas in the world! The climate is mostly tropical, with a rainy season from May to October. The landscape varies, featuring plateaus, plains, and lots of rivers. It is home to many stunning animals such as elephants, giraffes, and hippos! 🦒🐘
Art And Music
Traditional crafts like beadwork and basket weaving are popular. Each ethnic group has its own unique art styles. Music is mostly enjoyed during celebrations and is often accompanied by lively dances! 🥁
Instruments like drums and thumb pianos (known as "likembe") are commonly used. Songs tell stories of history and daily life, helping to connect people. Creativity shines in South Sudan as the people share their customs and heritage through art! 🎶
Education And Literacy
The literacy rate is low, with only about 27% of adults being able to read and write! Efforts are being made to improve education, especially for girls who are often not sent to school. Organizations like UNICEF work to build schools and help children learn! 📚
Classes often teach in local languages, which makes it easier for kids to understand. Education is a key to fighting poverty and building a bright future! 🌞
Government And Politics
There are two main political parties: the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) and the SPLM-in-Opposition. They work together to help make decisions for the country. Despite challenges, South Sudan aims to create a peaceful and democratic society! 📜
Culture And Ethnic Groups
People in South Sudan love to celebrate with traditional dances and songs. 🎶
Their clothing is colorful, often made from fabric called "kanga." Food is an important part of their culture, too! They enjoy dishes like posho (a type of flatbread) and various vegetable stews. Every ethnic group has its own unique traditions, which makes South Sudan a vibrant and lively place! 🌈
Health Care And Challenges
Diseases like malaria and cholera are common, especially in areas with dirty water. Many children struggle with malnutrition, too. However, organizations like Doctors Without Borders are working hard to provide medical services! 🩺
They help vaccinate children and treat illnesses, aiming to keep families healthy and strong. Improving health care is crucial for the country's future! ❤
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Natural Resources And Wildlife
️ There are also valuable minerals like gold. The environment is filled with amazing wildlife, with creatures such as lions, zebras, and hippos living in the wetlands and savannahs. South Sudan has national parks like Boma National Park, where animals roam freely! 🦁🌿 Protecting wildlife and habitats is very important for keeping South Sudan's nature healthy and flourishing! 🌏
South Sudan Quiz
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