Facts for Kids
Lebanon is a small Middle Eastern country known for its rich history, cultural diversity, and picturesque landscapes.
Overview
Cuisine
Culture
Economy
History
Tourism
Politics
Education
Geography
Inside this Article
Mediterranean Sea
Government
Creativity
Mountains
Lebanese
Baklava
Culture
English
Baalbek
Did you know?
๐ฑ๐ง Lebanon is known as the 'Switzerland of the Middle East' due to its mountainous terrain and banking sector.
๐ The Bekaa Valley in Lebanon is famous for its wine production, making it one of the oldest wine regions in the world.
๐ Lebanon has many ancient ruins, including the Roman temples of Baalbek, which date back over 2,000 years.
๐๏ธ The Lebanese coastline stretches for approximately 220 kilometers along the Mediterranean Sea.
๐ฝ๏ธ Lebanese cuisine is renowned for its diversity and distinctive flavors, including famous dishes like hummus and tabbouleh.
๐๏ธ Lebanon is home to 18 recognized religious sects, making it one of the most religiously diverse countries in the world.
๐ The capital city, Beirut, was known as the 'Paris of the Middle East' prior to the Lebanese Civil War.
๐ Lebanon boasts a literacy rate of about 93%, one of the highest in the Arab world.
๐ The Lebanese celebrate many festivals, including Independence Day on November 22, marking their freedom from French mandate in 1943.
๐๏ธ The Cedars of God, located in the Bsharri District, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and symbol of Lebanonโs rich natural heritage.
Introduction
Cuisine
Meals are often enjoyed with family and friends. Popular dishes include hummus (a tasty chickpea dip), tabbouleh (a salad with parsley and tomatoes), and kibbeh (meatballs with spices). People in Lebanon also love to share "meze," which is a selection of small dishes! ๐ฝ
๏ธ Lebanese sweets like baklava (sweet pastry) and maamoul (stuffed cookies) are super yummy desserts! Meals are often accompanied by pita bread and fresh salads. Eating is a big part of Lebanese culture, filled with flavors and love! โค
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Culture
Music, dance, and art play important roles. The famous dance called "Dabke" is performed at weddings and festivals. People love to celebrate with great food, music, and friendly gatherings! Lebanese artists like Fairuz and Marcel Khalife are famous for their songs. The country has ancient ruins and modern markets, where you can find colorful crafts and delicious treats like baklava and tabbouleh! Festivals, both religious and cultural, happen throughout the year, bringing everyone together to celebrate! ๐
Economy
Agriculture is important, as Lebanese farmers grow fruits like grapes and olives. Tourism ๐ธ is vital too, bringing visitors to enjoy the beautiful landscapes, beaches, and historic sites. The country is also known for its skilled artisans who create beautiful crafts and jewelry. Banking and finance are other critical areas in Lebanon and go back many years! Despite facing challenges, the Lebanese people are known for their entrepreneurship and creativity in business! ๐ผ
History
It was once home to the Phoenicians, a group of ancient traders and sailors who created the first alphabet we know today! The country has also seen the influence of many empires, like the Romans and Ottomans. In 1943, Lebanon became an independent country after being under French rule. The Lebanese Civil War lasted from 1975 to 1990, causing much hardship. Today, Lebanon is rebuilding and showing its amazing culture to the world! ๐
Tourism
Popular spots include Byblos, one of the oldest cities in the world, Baalbek with its ancient Roman ruins, and the beautiful Cedars of God forest. The stunning beaches along the Mediterranean coast attract many visitors, especially in summer! โ
๏ธ The Beaufort Castle offers beautiful views of the surrounding landscape. Tourists can enjoy delicious Lebanese food and lively nightlife in Beirut! With its rich history and culture, Lebanon is an exciting destination full of things to see and do! ๐บ
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Politics
๏ธ The government is made up of different religious communities, including Christians, Muslims, and Druze, which promotes a balance of power. The President, who is Christian, and the Prime Minister, who is Muslim, share leadership roles. The Parliament is elected to represent the people's voices! ๐ฑ๐ง Since Lebanon has faced many challenges, including wars and political unrest, the people actively work toward peace and unity. Citizens have a strong desire for democracy and social change, contributing to the government discussions.
Education
There are many schools and universities across the country, both private and public, where students learn different subjects. Children usually start school at age 6. Universities like the American University of Beirut (AUB) and the Lebanese University are well-known and attract students from many places. The education system includes lessons in languages like Arabic, English, and French and also focuses on science, math, and arts. Young people play a big role in helping the country grow and succeed! ๐
Geography
๏ธ The country is bordered by Syria to the north and east, and Israel to the south. The famous Mount Lebanon range runs along the country's center, leading to beautiful hiking trails. The Bekaa Valley is a fertile area for farming ๐. Lebanon has a lovely Mediterranean coastline, with cities like Byblos and Tyre that have sandy beaches. The Lebanese coastline is approximately 225 kilometers long and is dotted with charming seaside towns. Isnโt it a beautiful place? ๐
Lebanon Quiz
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