Share Facts About Volcanic Rocks!
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Research volcanic rocks, collect or photograph samples, create a simple poster or slideshow explaining types, textures, formation, and share facts with others.

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Step-by-step guide to share facts about volcanic rocks

What you need
Adult supervision required, colouring materials (markers crayons or coloured pencils), glue or tape, magnifying glass (optional), notebook, pencil, poster paper or printer paper, small bags or a box to hold rock samples

Step 1

Pick 2 or 3 trusted places to learn about volcanic rocks and write their names in your notebook.

Step 2

Read and write down at least six interesting facts about volcanic rocks in your notebook.

Step 3

With an adult, collect or photograph up to five rock samples or rock locations outside.

Step 4

Put each sample or its printed photo in its own bag or box and label each one with a number.

Step 5

Use a magnifying glass to look closely at each sample and write one short sentence about its texture next to the matching number.

Step 6

Match each sample to a rock type using your notes and write the rock type next to that sample number.

Step 7

Decide whether to make a poster or a slideshow and write a clear title on the poster or first slide.

Step 8

Create four labeled sections or slides titled Types Textures Formation and Facts.

Step 9

Add your photos or drawings into the matching section and glue or insert them carefully.

Step 10

Write a one-sentence caption under each photo or drawing.

Step 11

In the Formation section write one short sentence that explains how volcanic rocks are made.

Step 12

Take a clear photo of your finished poster or save/export your finished slideshow file.

Step 13

Share your finished creation on DIY.org.

Final steps

You're almost there! Complete all the steps, bring your creation to life, post it, and conquer the challenge!

Complete & Share
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Help!?

What can we use if we don't have a magnifying glass or small bags for the rock samples?

If you don't have a magnifying glass for the 'Use a magnifying glass' step or small bags/boxes for 'Put each sample ... in its own bag', use your smartphone camera in macro mode or a jeweler's loupe to inspect textures and resealable plastic bags or clean paper envelopes to store and label each numbered sample.

Why can't I match a sample to a rock type and what should I try?

If you can't match a sample to a rock type when following 'Match each sample to a rock type using your notes', double-check the six facts and your texture sentences in your notebook, retake brighter close-up photos or re-examine grain size with a hand lens, and compare with images from the trusted places you listed.

How can this activity be changed for younger or older kids?

For younger children, simplify the project by picking 1–2 samples, drawing them, and saying three simple facts aloud while an adult writes them in the notebook, while older kids can expand the 'Read and write down at least six interesting facts' step to include mineral composition, cite sources, add scale bars to photos, and build a detailed slideshow.

How can we make the poster or slideshow more interesting or scientific?

To enhance your 'Types Textures Formation and Facts' poster or slideshow before you 'Take a clear photo of your finished poster or save/export your finished slideshow file', add a 1 cm scale next to each photo, a one-line hardness or scratch-test note under each caption, a mini-map of collection sites, and a short audio narration or video clip for at least one sample.

Watch videos on how to share facts about volcanic rocks

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All About Volcanoes: How They Form, Eruptions & More!

4 Videos

Facts about volcanic rocks and volcanology

🔥 'Vesicular' texture means the rock is full of holes left by gas — like a volcanic sponge.

🪨 Basalt is the most common volcanic rock on Earth and makes up huge parts of the ocean floor.

🌋 Obsidian is volcanic glass that forms when lava cools so quickly there’s no time for crystals to grow.

🎈 Pumice is so full of trapped gas bubbles that some pieces can float on water!

🧭 Scientists read volcanic rocks like history books: crystal size and composition reveal how fast lava cooled and what gases were present.

How do I do the 'Share Facts About Volcanic Rocks!' activity?

To do 'Share Facts About Volcanic Rocks!', start by researching online or in books about volcanic rock types (basalt, pumice, obsidian, scoria) and how they form. Go outside to photograph or carefully collect small samples with permission, noting location. Observe textures with a magnifying glass and record notes. Create a simple poster or slideshow with labeled photos, short explanations of formation and textures, and fun facts. Present your findings to family or classmates.

What materials do I need for 'Share Facts About Volcanic Rocks!'?

You'll need a few basic materials: a camera or smartphone to photograph samples, notebook and pen for observations, magnifying glass, gloves and small containers or zip bags for collected rocks, field guide or internet access for identification, poster board or a computer with slideshow software, markers or printer, and ruler and labels. Also bring appropriate outdoor clothing and adult supervision; ask permission before collecting rocks on public or private land.

What ages is the volcanic rocks activity suitable for?

This activity suits ages 6–14 with adult guidance; younger children (6–8) can photograph, sort by color and texture, and help glue pictures to a poster. Ages 9–11 can research rock types, record observations, and make simple slideshows. Teens (12–14+) can analyze formation processes, compare samples, and create more detailed presentations. Adjust complexity, safety expectations, and tools for each age group.

What are the benefits of researching and sharing facts about volcanic rocks?

This activity builds observational skills, scientific thinking, and geology basics by identifying rock types, textures, and formation processes. It improves research, note-taking, and presentation skills while encouraging curiosity about Earth science. Collecting or photographing samples promotes outdoor exploration and responsible stewardship. Working on a poster or slideshow strengthens creativity and communication, making it great for school projects, family learning, and developing confidenc
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