Practice basic animal first aid: check breathing and responsiveness, make a gentle muzzle and temporary bandage, and call an adult or veterinarian for help.



Step-by-step guide to perform animal first aid
Step 1
Gather all the materials listed and bring them to a clear flat spot where you can work.
Step 2
Place your stuffed animal or calm pet on the towel on the flat spot to make a soft practice surface.
Step 3
Ask an adult to stay with you and help while you practice the steps.
Step 4
Gently tap the shoulder and call the animalâs name once to check if it responds.
Step 5
Watch the chest for 10 seconds to see if it rises and falls to check for breathing.
Step 6
If the animal is breathing, gently roll it onto its side so the airway stays open.
Step 7
Fold the sock or soft cloth into a long tube to make a gentle muzzle.
Step 8
Slide the folded cloth over the animalâs muzzle leaving the nostrils uncovered.
Step 9
Tie the ends of the cloth behind the head loosely so the animal can still breathe comfortably.
Step 10
Place a clean cloth over the pretend wound to cover it.
Step 11
Wrap the triangular bandage or strip of cloth around the limb to hold the cloth in place and tie it snugly but not too tight.
Step 12
Call an adult right away to tell them what you found and get help.
Step 13
Ask the adult to call a veterinarian or animal emergency clinic and tell them exactly what you saw.
Step 14
Keep checking the animalâs breathing every minute and stay with it until help arrives.
Step 15
Share a photo or description of your practice and what you learned on DIY.org.
Final steps
You're almost there! Complete all the steps, bring your creation to life, post it, and conquer the challenge!


Help!?
What can we use if we don't have a triangular bandage or a clean cloth listed in the materials?
Use a clean dish towel, an old Tâshirt cut into a long strip, or a folded pillowcase as a substitute for the triangular bandage or strip of cloth and wrap it around the limb following the same tying steps to hold the wound dressing in place.
What should we do if the folded sock muzzle seems too tight or the animal resists during the muzzle step?
If the folded sock or soft cloth muzzle is too tight or the animal resists, immediately loosen the knot so the nostrils stay uncovered and ask the adult helper to steady the head while you retie it more loosely so the animal can breathe comfortably.
How can this activity be changed for younger children or made more challenging for older kids?
For younger children, practice only with the stuffed animal concentrating on tapping the shoulder, calling the name once, and watching the chest for 10 seconds with an adult guiding the muzzle and bandage steps, while older kids can time their 10âsecond breathing checks, practice rolling the pet onto its side and snugly wrapping the triangular bandage, and roleâplay calling a veterinarian.
How can we extend or personalize the animal first aid practice after completing the steps?
Extend the activity by assembling a mini firstâaid kit (clean cloths, folded sock muzzle, triangular bandage), creating scenario cards to practice different injuries, timing your checks every minute as you stay with the animal, and then sharing a photo or description of your practice and what you learned on DIY.org.
Watch videos on how to perform animal first aid
Facts about animal first aid and safety
đ¶ A gentle muzzle or loop of cloth can stop a scared animal from biting but must never block breathing.
đ§° A simple pet first aid kit can include gauze, antiseptic wipes, scissors, tweezers, and your vet's phone number.
đš Acting quickly and calmly helps an injured pet â tell an adult and call a veterinarian right away.
đ©č Temporary bandages protect cuts and can slow bleeding â wrap snugly but not so tight that circulation is cut off.
đ©ș Veterinarians are animal doctors who can check breathing, treat wounds, and save lives.


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