Map a park

Survey a local park with an adult and draw a scaled map using footsteps, a compass or tape measure, symbols, and a key.

Cartography1 hr 30 min8 materials
Get instructionsMore activities
Map a park
Map a park
1 hr 30 minHands-on fun
15 steps →

About this activity

Survey a local park with an adult and draw a scaled map using footsteps, a compass or tape measure, symbols, and a key.

What you need

📄paper or notebook✏️pencil📏ruler🧴measuring tape🧰compass🧰colouring materials🍃sticky notes🧰adult supervision required

Step by step

  1. 1

    Step 1

    Gather all your materials and put them in a small bag.

  2. 2

    Step 2

    Ask an adult to supervise your whole park survey and agree on a time to go.

  3. 3

    Step 3

    Walk to the park with your adult.

  4. 4

    Step 4

    Choose a small safe area of the park to map.

  5. 5

    Step 5

    Pick one clear landmark to be your starting point.

  6. 6

    Step 6

    Mark the starting point with a sticky note so you can find it again.

  7. 7

    Step 7

    Measure three of your normal big steps with the tape measure.

  8. 8

    Step 8

    Calculate the average length of those three steps and write it down.

  9. 9

    Step 9

    Decide a map scale and write it on your paper (example: 1 cm = 1 m or 1 step = 1 cm).

  10. 10

    Step 10

    From the starting point walk to the next landmark while counting your steps.

  11. 11

    Step 11

    Use the compass to record the direction you walked and write it down.

  12. 12

    Step 12

    On your paper draw the path using your chosen scale and label both landmarks and the step count.

  13. 13

    Step 13

    Repeat Steps 10–12 for at least three more landmarks to connect paths around the area.

  14. 14

    Step 14

    Add simple symbols for trees benches paths and playgrounds and make a key that explains each symbol and shows your scale.

  15. 15

    Step 15

    Share your finished creation on DIY.org

Fun facts

🗺️Cartography is the science and art of making maps — the word comes from Greek for 'map' and 'to write'.
🧭A magnetic compass points toward Earth’s magnetic north, which can be far from the geographic North Pole.
👣You can measure distance by counting steps: an average adult step ≈ 0.75 m, so 100 steps ≈ 75 m.
📐Map scale shows how much the real world is shrunk — 1:100 means 1 cm on the map = 1 m in real life.
🔑A map key (legend) explains symbols — simple pictures like trees, benches, and paths make maps easy to read.
🗺️Cartography is the science and art of making maps — the word comes from Greek for 'map' and 'to write'.
🧭A magnetic compass points toward Earth’s magnetic north, which can be far from the geographic North Pole.
👣You can measure distance by counting steps: an average adult step ≈ 0.75 m, so 100 steps ≈ 75 m.
📐Map scale shows how much the real world is shrunk — 1:100 means 1 cm on the map = 1 m in real life.
🔑A map key (legend) explains symbols — simple pictures like trees, benches, and paths make maps easy to read.

How do I survey a local park and draw a scaled map with my child?

Start by walking the park with your child to identify features. Measure distances by counting consistent footsteps (first measure one step length) or use a tape measure or phone GPS. Record bearings with a compass to orient north. Sketch a rough layout, then choose a scale (for example, 1 step = 1 meter, or convert total steps to real distance) and redraw neatly using a ruler. Add symbols for trees, benches, paths, and create a key explaining symbols and scale. Label and review together.

Go deeper

What materials do we need to map a park using footsteps, a compass or tape measure, symbols, and a key?

You'll need a clipboard or hard surface, paper or a sketchbook, pencils, eraser, colored pencils or markers, a ruler, measuring tape, and a compass. Optional helpful items: smartphone with GPS or map app, camera, tally counter for steps, stickers for symbols, sunscreen, water, and a basic first-aid kit. Bring an adult for supervision and anything needed for local park rules.

Go deeper

What ages are suitable for surveying a park and making a scaled map?

This activity suits different ages: 4–6 years enjoy simple observation, drawing big features and counting steps with adult help. 7–10 years can measure step length, record distances, learn basic scaling and symbols. 11–14 years handle accurate measurements, compass bearings and neat scaled maps. Older teens can add grid references or digital tools. Always supervise younger children and adapt complexity to attention span and physical ability.

Go deeper

What safety tips and benefits should we know when surveying a park?

Safety first: always map with an adult, check park opening hours and rules, stay on paths, watch for traffic near entrances, wear sun protection, insect repellent, and bring water and a small first-aid kit. Benefits include improved spatial reasoning, measuring and math practice, teamwork, observational skills, and confidence with maps. Variations: make a scavenger hunt, create a bird/tree inventory, or convert the map into a poster for home.

Go deeper

Watch & Learn

Need help?

We don't have a tape measure or compass—what can we use instead?

Substitute a ruler or a printed measuring strip for the tape measure and use a smartphone compass app or pick a fixed landmark direction (for Step 11) while using your average step length from Step 6.

My step counts keep changing and my map looks wrong—how can I fix measurement and drawing mistakes?

Redo Step 6 by measuring three big steps on flat ground and calculating a new average, then re-walk and slowly recount each path in Steps 10–12 and correct the drawing in Steps 11–13 using the updated scale.

How can I adapt the activity for younger children or make it more challenging for older kids?

For younger kids simplify Steps 6–13 by using graph paper with '1 step = 1 square' and adult help labeling, while older kids can use exact meters with the tape measure, record compass bearings in Step 11, and add GPS coordinates or more symbols in Step 14.

How can we make our finished park map more creative or easier to share after Step 14 and before Step 15?

Enhance the map by adding photos or small sketches at each landmark, coloring and personalizing the symbols in Step 14, mounting the paper on cardboard or making a 3D model of features, then photograph the result to upload to DIY.org in Step 15.

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