Make a rope ladder
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Make a rope ladder using rope and dowels, learn measuring and knot tying skills, test its strength safely with adult supervision.

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Step-by-step guide to make a rope ladder

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DIY Rope Ladder: Simple Steps to Create a Functional Climbing Aid

What you need
Adult supervision required, marker, rope, sandpaper, scissors, tape measure, wooden dowels

Step 1

Gather all materials and bring them to a clear flat workspace.

Step 2

Lay the two ropes side by side on the floor with ends even.

Step 3

Decide how far apart you want each rung to be (8–12 inches is a good choice).

Step 4

Use the tape measure to mark the first rope at each rung position from one end using the marker.

Step 5

Match and mark the same positions on the second rope so both ropes have identical marks.

Step 6

Place a dowel between the two ropes at the first pair of matching marks.

Step 7

Tie a tight overhand knot with the first rope around the end of the dowel to hold it in place.

Step 8

Tie a tight overhand knot with the second rope around the other end of the dowel to secure the rung.

Step 9

Repeat placing a dowel and tying knots for each remaining pair of marks until all rungs are in place.

Step 10

Trim excess rope tails close to each knot with scissors leaving a small tail for safety.

Step 11

Smooth any rough dowel ends lightly with sandpaper so they are safe to touch.

Step 12

Check every knot and rung by giving each one a firm tug to make sure they do not slip.

Step 13

With an adult, attach the ladder low to a strong anchor point using a secure knot the adult approves.

Step 14

With adult supervision, test the ladder’s strength by gently adding weight one step at a time.

Step 15

Share a photo and description of your finished rope ladder on DIY.org.

Final steps

You're almost there! Complete all the steps, bring your creation to life, post it, and conquer the challenge!

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Help!?

What can we use if we can't find dowels or climbing rope?

If wooden dowels are hard to find, use short sections of sturdy PVC pipe or trimmed broom handles as rungs and replace thin cord with strong nylon or climbing rope, with an adult checking the chosen rope before tying the overhand knots.

What if the rungs keep slipping or knots come loose?

If rungs slip after you 'tie a tight overhand knot', retie using a double overhand or constrictor knot, wrap the dowel ends with tape before knotting, and then follow the instruction to give each rung a firm tug to recheck security.

How can we adapt the ladder for younger or older kids?

For preschoolers, make a short ladder with closer 6–8 inch spacing, use pre-cut dowels and have an adult do the overhand knots and attach the ladder low to a strong anchor, while older kids can measure, mark with the marker and tape measure, and tie each knot themselves.

How can we make the ladder look nicer or stronger?

To personalize and strengthen the ladder, lightly sand and paint each dowel after smoothing, wrap each rung end with colored electrical tape for extra grip before trimming tails, and add a name tag or decorative knots prior to sharing your photo on DIY.org.

Watch videos on how to make a rope ladder

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DIY Wooden Rope Ladder - Easy Backyard Adventure!

4 Videos

Facts about knot-tying and basic woodworking for kids

📏 For kids, rung spacing around 12 inches (about 30 cm) is comfortable — careful measuring keeps climbing safe and fun.

💧 Natural-fiber ropes (like hemp) can weaken when wet, while synthetic ropes (like nylon) usually stay stronger and drier.

🪜 Rope ladders have been used on ships and in rescues for centuries — sailors and adventurers relied on them for quick climbs.

🪢 The square knot and clove hitch are two common, easy-to-learn knots used to tie dowels onto a rope ladder.

👷‍♀️ Always test a homemade ladder slowly with an adult present — aim for a safety factor (able to hold 5× the expected weight) during checks.

How do you make a rope ladder?

To make a rope ladder, measure and cut two equal lengths of strong rope, leaving extra for knots. Cut dowels to your chosen rung length (and sand the edges). Mark equal spacing on both ropes, then either drill holes through each dowel and thread the ropes or tie dowels between the ropes with tight overhand or clove-hitch knots. Keep rungs level as you tie, trim excess rope, and have an adult securely anchor and test the ladder gradually.

What materials do I need for a rope ladder?

You’ll need two lengths of durable rope (nylon or polypropylene), several wooden dowels cut to rung length, measuring tape, marker, and sandpaper. For assembly, have a drill and bit (for threading) or just scissors/knife for finishing knots, plus a saw or pre-cut dowels. Also use a strong carabiner or heavy-duty anchor and safety gloves and goggles for adult helpers. Optional extras: paint, tape, or colored markers to decorate or code rungs.

What ages is this rope ladder activity suitable for?

This craft is best for children about 6 years and up with adult supervision. Ages 6–8 can help measure, mark spacing, and learn simple knots while an adult handles cutting and drilling. Ages 9–12 can take on more independent measuring and knot-tying, still with tool use limited to adults. Younger kids (3–5) can participate by decorating and counting rungs but should not use saws, drills, or test the ladder.

What are the safety tips and variations for testing a homemade rope ladder?

Always supervise testing and use rope rated for expected loads. Anchor to a solid structure, inspect knots and dowels, and perform a gradual load test—apply weight slowly, then allow short steps. Replace frayed rope or cracked dowels immediately. For variations, try PVC or thicker wooden rungs, change rung spacing for skill levels, or color-code rungs for games. Never allow unsupervised climbing and consider helmets for younger children during testing.
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Make a rope ladder. Activities for Kids.