Launch a near-space balloon
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Build and launch a small high-altitude weather balloon model with a lightweight camera and tracker, under adult supervision, while learning about atmosphere and data collection.

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Step-by-step guide to launch a near-space balloon

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How to Launch a Weather Balloon to the Edge of Space: STEM Project Guide

What you need
Adult supervision required, foam or lightweight container, gps tracker, helium tank (adult use only), lightweight camera module, markers for labeling, parachute or large plastic bag, scissors, small digital scale, string or nylon cord, tape, weather balloon or large latex balloon

Step 1

Gather all the materials and bring them to a clean workspace.

Step 2

Cut and shape the foam or lightweight container to make a snug box for your equipment.

Step 3

Place the camera and the GPS tracker inside the box so both fit securely.

Step 4

Add soft padding and close the box securely with tape.

Step 5

Attach the parachute to the top of the box using string tied in several strong knots.

Step 6

Tie the balloon shroud lines to the parachute lines so the balloon will lift the payload evenly.

Step 7

Weigh the finished payload on the small digital scale.

Step 8

Write down the payload mass so you know how much lift you need.

Step 9

Ask an adult to calculate the helium volume needed and to prepare the helium tank.

Step 10

Have the adult fill the balloon with helium until it provides the required lift and seal the neck safely.

Step 11

Securely tie the filled balloon to the payload rigging with a strong knot and tape.

Step 12

Turn on the camera and the GPS tracker and check that each powers up.

Step 13

With an adult, check the weather and pick a large open launch site away from airports and power lines.

Step 14

With an adult, release the balloon and watch while tracking the GPS signal so you can follow its flight and descent.

Step 15

Use the tracker with an adult to find and recover your payload and then share your finished creation and what you learned on DIY.org.

Final steps

You're almost there! Complete all the steps, bring your creation to life, post it, and conquer the challenge!

Complete & Share
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Help!?

What can we use instead of the foam or lightweight container if we can't find it?

If craft foam is hard to find, use a sturdy foam board or a small cardboard box reinforced with tape as the lightweight container when you cut and shape the snug box for your equipment.

What should we do if the camera or GPS tracker won't power up during the 'turn on the camera and the GPS tracker' step?

If the camera or GPS tracker won't power up, check that fresh batteries or a charged battery pack are installed, confirm the devices are seated correctly inside the foam box, and test the power switches before you close and tape the box.

How can we change the activity for younger kids or make it more challenging for teens?

For younger children, let them decorate the foam box and add soft padding while an adult handles helium filling and knot-tying, and for older kids, have them weigh the payload on the small digital scale, record the payload mass, and help track the GPS signal during flight under supervision.

How can we extend or personalize the near-space balloon project after we recover the payload?

To enhance the project, add a lightweight sensor like a temperature logger inside the foam box, mount a second camera for a different angle, personalize the parachute with paint or fabric, and create a flight log comparing the recorded payload mass from the digital scale with the recovered flight data to share on DIY.org.

Watch videos on how to launch a near-space balloon

Here at SafeTube, we're on a mission to create a safer and more delightful internet. 😊

How to Make a Self-Inflating Balloon | Simple Science Experiments for Children | Twinkl

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Facts about high-altitude ballooning and atmospheric science

🧪 As a balloon rises the gas expands a lot—small launch sizes can swell until the balloon bursts at high altitude.

🎈 High-altitude balloons commonly reach 20–35 km (65,000–115,000 ft), where the sky looks very dark and thin!

📡 Many hobby launches use GPS trackers and APRS radio so teams can follow and recover the payload after landing.

🌤️ Radiosondes on weather balloons measure temperature, pressure, and humidity to help meteorologists forecast weather.

📷 Tiny lightweight cameras on near-space balloons can capture the curvature of Earth and stunning sunrise/sunset photos.

How do I build and launch a near-space weather balloon with my child?

Plan the flight, check airspace rules and pick a calm-weather day. Build a lightweight foam or styrofoam payload box for a small camera, GPS tracker, batteries and a parachute. Fill a latex weather balloon with helium outdoors, attach the payload using a strong swivel and shock cord, then release when everyone is ready. Track the balloon during flight, retrieve the payload, and review photos and telemetry together. Always have an adult handle filling, transport and launch logistics.

What materials and equipment are needed to launch a small high-altitude weather balloon?

You’ll need a weather balloon, helium tank with regulator, small parachute, lightweight foam payload box, compact camera (action or small USB camera), GPS tracker or APRS/RF tracker, batteries, shock cord, nylon or Kevlar line, scale for lift calculations, tape, zip ties and ID/contact info. Bring safety gloves, a wind meter, maps, charged phone and portable power. Check local rules for radio transmitters and battery transport regulations before purchasing equipment.

What ages is this near-space balloon project suitable for?

This project fits families: ages 10–13 can help with planning, packing the payload, and learning basic lift and altitude concepts; ages 14+ can take on technical assembly, telemetry setup and data analysis. Younger children (5–9) enjoy observing and decorating the payload or camera and learning atmospheric concepts at a simple level. An adult must perform helium handling, legal checks and launch steps for all age groups.

What safety and legal considerations should we know before launching a near-space balloon?

Check national and local aviation rules (NOTAMs in the U.S.), avoid populated or restricted areas, and verify maximum allowed payload and flight conditions. Launch only in calm weather, keep adults in charge of helium tanks and gas handling, secure batteries and electronics, and use a reliable GPS tracker for recovery. Respect radio frequency licensing for transmitters and notify local authorities if required. Prioritize recovery planning to avoid property or environmental harm.

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