Draw a detailed cityscape using pencil, ruler, and markers. Learn perspective, building proportions, and adding streets, trees, and people step-by-step. Download the PDF for complete instructions.
Photos of detailed cityscape drawings
Step-by-step guide to draw a detailed cityscape
Step 1
Choose whether your paper will be landscape or portrait and place it flat on your table.
Step 2
Place your paper in landscape orientation on a flat table so you have lots of space for a city.
Step 3
Lightly draw a straight horizon line about one-third from the top of the paper.
Step 4
Use your pencil and ruler to draw a light straight horizon line across the page.
Step 5
Mark one small vanishing point on the horizon with a dot where your streets will meet.
Step 6
Pick one point on the horizon and mark it lightly as your vanishing point.
Step 7
Draw several faint straight guideline rays from the vanishing point toward the bottom edge of the paper using your ruler.
Step 8
Use your ruler to draw two straight lines from the vanishing point toward the bottom to make the main street edges.
Step 9
Draw two tapered sidewalk edges using the guidelines so they converge toward the vanishing point.
Step 10
Sketch simple rectangles and squares along the street edges to block in the front row of buildings.
Step 11
Draw taller rectangles and triangle rooftops behind the front row to create the distant skyline.
Step 12
Sketch rectangle bases for buildings along each sidewalk edge using the perspective guidelines.
Step 13
Add building heights and rooftop lines that follow the perspective lines so nearer buildings look taller.
Step 14
Add windows to the buildings by drawing repeated small rectangles or squares that get smaller toward the vanishing point.
Step 15
Draw doors at the base of the front buildings using rectangles that line up with the street level.
Step 16
Draw windows and doors on the buildings, making shapes smaller as they get closer to the vanishing point.
Step 17
Add rooftop details like antennas chimneys or pointed roofs using small simple shapes on top of buildings.
Step 18
Add trees and streetlamps along the sidewalks using simple trunks and round or oval tops scaled to perspective.
Step 19
Draw small people at different distances and sizes so distant people look tiny and nearby people look larger.
Step 20
Sketch a park area by drawing an open shape then add trees as circles on sticks and a bench as a small rectangle.
Step 21
Draw street details like lamp posts crosswalk lines and a few simple car shapes along the street edges.
Step 22
Erase extra construction and guideline marks gently with your eraser.
Step 23
Erase extra construction lines and any stray marks so your city looks clean.
Step 24
Trace the main outlines of buildings streets trees and people with markers to make them stand out.
Step 25
Color your buildings streets trees and sky with markers or colored pencils keeping darker colors closer and lighter colors farther away.
Step 26
Trace your final lines with a black pen then wait for the ink to dry before erasing any remaining pencil.
Step 27
Add little details like shop signs window reflections crosswalks and texture lines to make your city feel alive.
Step 28
Add shading with your pencil and blend with a tissue to make shadows darker near the front and lighter toward the horizon.
Step 29
Color your cityscape using colored pencils markers or crayons and then share your finished creation on DIY.org
Step 30
Take a photo of your finished city and share your creation on DIY.org.
Final steps
You're almost there! Complete all the steps, bring your creation to life, post it, and conquer the challenge!
Help!?
What can we use if we don't have a ruler, markers, or colored pencils?
Use a straightedge like a book or piece of cardboard to draw your horizon line and guideline rays, swap markers or colored pencils for crayons or watercolor, and use a phone camera to photograph the finished city for DIY.org.
My buildings don't look like they go toward the vanishing point — how can I fix that?
Lightly erase problem areas, redraw faint straight guideline rays with your ruler or straightedge from the marked vanishing point toward the paper edge, and realign sidewalk edges and rooftop lines so they converge correctly.
How can I change the activity for different ages?
For younger children, pre-draw the horizon line and sidewalk edges and let them add big windows, trees, and color with thick crayons, while older kids can use a ruler for precise perspective, add smaller windows and people along the perspective lines, and include texture lines and reflections.
How can we make the city more interesting or personal?
Add small details like handmade shop signs and window reflections from the instructions, glue on textured materials for rooftops, place tiny LED lights behind cutout windows, and photograph the scene to share on DIY.org.
What can we use instead of a ruler, black pen, or tissue if we don't have them?
Use the straight edge of a book or a clean credit card for drawing straight street lines, a fine-tip marker or colored pencil to trace final lines instead of a black pen, and a folded paper towel, cotton ball, or your fingertip to blend the pencil shading.
My streets or windows look crooked—how do I fix perspective or alignment mistakes?
Check that the horizon is lightly drawn one-third from the top, place a small vanishing-point dot on that line, redraw both street-edge lines from that dot to the bottom with your ruler or straight edge, then erase extra construction lines and make windows progressively smaller toward the vanishing point so they line up.
How can I change this drawing to suit different ages or skill levels?
For younger kids, skip the vanishing-point step and have them block in simple rectangle buildings with crayons or big markers, while older kids can add rooftop details, use a ruler for precise perspective lines, and blend pencil shading with a tissue for depth.
What are some fun ways to extend or personalize the city after finishing the basic drawing?
Add personal touches like shop signs and roof textures with colored pencils, glue on cut-paper buildings for mixed media, use white gel or marker highlights after inking, and photograph your colored-and-inked city to share on DIY.org.
Watch videos on how to draw a detailed cityscape
Facts about drawing and perspective
✏️ Shading with darker tones brings objects forward and lighter tones push them back, so value helps show depth in your city drawing.
🏙️ A drawing of a city scene is called a cityscape — like a landscape but full of buildings, streets, and skylines!
🌳 Adding tiny trees and people gives viewers a sense of scale — artists often use a ~1.7 m tall figure as a size reference.
🎨 Alcohol-based markers are a favorite for city drawings because they blend smoothly and help create soft skies and building shadows.
📏 Architects use scale rulers (for example 1:100) so 100 meters in real life becomes 1 meter on paper — perfect for planning blocks of buildings.
🎯 Artists often make tiny thumbnail sketches and use the rule of thirds to plan where the skyline and focal points should go.
🏙️ Cityscapes are artworks that focus on urban skylines and streets — artists have been drawing them for centuries to capture city life.
📐 Filippo Brunelleschi, a Renaissance artist, is credited with demonstrating linear perspective and changing how depth is shown on flat paper.
🧭 One-point perspective uses a single vanishing point on the horizon to make roads and buildings look 3D; two-point perspective uses two.
🏢 The tallest building in the world, the Burj Khalifa, reaches 828 meters — a great reference when imagining dramatic skylines.
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