Create and test an animal maze
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Build a tabletop animal maze from cardboard and tape, then test it using toy animal figures to study navigation and problem solving.

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Step-by-step guide to create and test an animal maze

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What you need
Adult supervision required, cardboard base, clear tape, colouring materials such as markers or stickers, extra cardboard scraps or cereal box for walls, pencil, ruler, scissors, toy animal figures

Step 1

Gather all materials in one place so you are ready to build.

Step 2

Find a sturdy flat piece of cardboard about the size of a placemat to be your maze base.

Step 3

Draw a big S for Start on one edge of the base with your pencil.

Step 4

Draw a big F for Finish on the opposite edge of the base with your pencil.

Step 5

Use your pencil and ruler to sketch a winding path between S and F on the base.

Step 6

Cut several long strips of cardboard about one inch tall to use as maze walls.

Step 7

Tape a long strip upright along each pencil line to make the corridor walls.

Step 8

Tape short wall pieces inside the corridors to create dead ends and branching paths.

Step 9

Decorate the maze with markers or stickers to make habitats and landmarks.

Step 10

Place one toy animal figure on the Start spot.

Step 11

Gently push the toy animal from Start to Finish one time and watch the route it takes.

Step 12

Run the toy animal two more times to see if it picks the same path each time.

Step 13

Change one wall or obstacle to make the route harder for the animal.

Step 14

Run the toy animal again to see how it solves the new challenge.

Step 15

Share your finished animal maze on DIY.org.

Final steps

You're almost there! Complete all the steps, bring your creation to life, post it, and conquer the challenge!

Complete & Share
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Help!?

What can we use if we don't have a sturdy flat piece of cardboard about the size of a placemat or extra cardboard for the wall strips?

Use a flattened cereal box, shoebox lid, poster board, or foam core as your maze base and make walls from craft sticks, folded construction paper strips, or upright LEGO bricks taped along your pencil lines.

Why do the taped wall strips keep falling over or the toy animal get stuck, and how can we fix it?

Reinforce the long strips by folding tabs at the bottom or using stronger tape or glue when taping each strip upright along the pencil line, and widen corridors if the toy animal gets stuck between taped walls.

How can we change the maze instructions to suit different ages?

For toddlers, adults should pre-cut and tape wide corridors and simplify the path from S to F, for elementary kids let them draw winding paths and add dead ends, and for older kids have them time runs, redesign branching paths, and change one wall to create a harder challenge.

How can we make the activity more creative or challenging after finishing the basic maze?

Decorate habitats with markers or stickers, add multiple toy animals to compare routes and times, photograph runs before and after you change one wall to study how the animal solves the new challenge, and then share the finished animal maze on DIY.org.

Watch videos on how to create and test an animal maze

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Facts about hands-on STEM and engineering for kids

🐀 Classic animal maze experiments (like those with rats) helped psychologists discover how animals form 'cognitive maps' of spaces.

📦 Corrugated cardboard (often called cardboard) was invented in the 19th century and is lightweight, strong, and perfect for kid-friendly DIY builds.

🧠 Navigating mazes boosts spatial reasoning and planning — scientists use maze tasks to study how brains learn routes and solve problems.

🐾 Playing with toy animals helps kids build storytelling, empathy, and social-play skills while they experiment with scenarios.

🧭 The concept of mazes goes back thousands of years — one of the oldest famous mazes is the hedge maze at Hampton Court (17th century).

How do I build and test a tabletop animal maze for kids?

To build and test a tabletop animal maze, sketch a simple layout on cardboard, cut and tape walls to form corridors and dead ends, and glue a start and finish. Decorate and add obstacles. Place toy animal figures at the start, time or count moves as the child navigates them by pushing or using a straw to blow, or tilting the board. Record routes, adjust challenges, repeat to compare solutions and encourage problem-solving talk.

What materials do I need to make a cardboard animal maze?

You'll need a large piece of cardboard or a shallow box, scissors or a craft knife (adult use), masking or duct tape, glue or hot glue (adult supervision), a ruler and pencil for planning, markers or paint for decoration, small toy animal figures, and optional items like straws, marbles, and craft foam for obstacles. Recyclables like yogurt cups and paper tubes work well for walls and tunnels.

What ages is a cardboard animal maze activity suitable for?

This activity suits ages 3–10 with adjustments: toddlers (3–4) enjoy simple push-through mazes and need close supervision for small parts; preschoolers (4–6) can help design basic layouts and practice fine motors; school-age kids (7–10) can plan complex routes, measure distances, and record experiments. Adapt complexity, use larger pieces for younger children, and supervise cutting/glue work. Encourage cooperative play or challenge older kids with timed trials.

What are the benefits of making and testing an animal maze with toy figures?

Making and testing an animal maze builds spatial reasoning, cause-and-effect understanding, and problem-solving skills. It strengthens fine motor control and planning when cutting and arranging walls, and introduces basic engineering and experimental thinking when children test routes and iterate designs. The activity encourages creativity, patience, teamwork, and observational language as kids describe strategies and results. It’s low-cost, hands-on, and great for combining play with STEM learn
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