How to draw a spider - a free spider drawing guide
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Draw a realistic spider using simple shapes, lines, and shading to show legs and body. Practice observation and fine motor skills.

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Instructions

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How to Draw a Spider - drawing tutorial for beginners or kids

What you need
Colouring materials (crayons or coloured pencils), eraser, fine-tip pen or dark pencil, paper, pencil, reference photo (printed or on screen), sharpener, tissue or blending stump

Step 1

Gather your materials and pick a clear spider photo to look at closely.

Step 2

Lightly draw a small circle for the spider’s head near the top of your paper.

Step 3

Lightly draw a larger oval behind the head for the spider’s abdomen.

Step 4

Draw a faint centerline from head to abdomen to help keep both sides even.

Step 5

Put four small dots along each side of the centerline where the legs will attach.

Step 6

Draw the eight legs as curved segmented lines starting from the dots and try to match shapes on each side.

Step 7

Draw the spider’s eyes as small circles on the head using your photo to place them.

Step 8

Refine the body and leg shapes by smoothing lines and erasing extra guidelines.

Step 9

Add tiny short lines on the legs and body to show hairs and texture.

Step 10

Choose the direction of your light source by pointing with your pencil to one side of the spider.

Step 11

Shade the opposite side from the light with gentle strokes and blend with a tissue or stump for softness.

Step 12

Darken the final outlines with a fine-tip pen or a darker pencil and add small details like fangs or patterning.

Step 13

Take a photo of your finished realistic spider drawing and share it on DIY.org.

Final steps

You're almost there! Complete all the steps, bring your creation to life, post it, and conquer the challenge!

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Help!?

I don’t have a blending stump or fine-tip pen—what can I substitute?

If you don't have a blending stump use a folded tissue, cotton swab, or your fingertip to blend the shading, and swap a fine-tip pen for a sharpened darker pencil to darken the final outlines.

My spider’s legs look uneven or crooked—what step can fix that?

If the legs look uneven, keep the faint centerline visible while adjusting the four small dots on each side as leg-attachment guides and redraw the segmented curved lines before erasing guidelines.

How can I adapt this drawing for different ages or skill levels?

For younger kids simplify by drawing a bigger circle and oval and fewer, single-segment legs with a marker, while older kids can add the tiny hairs, blended shading with a tissue or stump, and darken details with a fine-tip pen for realism.

How can we make the spider drawing more interesting or personal?

To enhance the drawing choose a dramatic light direction in the light-source step, add unique patterning, fangs, or colored-pencil highlights during the final-detail step, and then photograph the finished realistic spider to share on DIY.org.

Related videos

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How to Draw a Spider Step by Step - Drawing Tutorial Video

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Fun Facts

🕷️ Most spiders have eight legs — counting them helps you place them evenly and symmetrically when you draw!

🎨 Simple shading (light and dark areas) can make a spider's round abdomen and jointed legs look convincingly 3D.

🧵 Spider silk is incredibly strong for its weight — some kinds are comparable to steel in tensile strength!

👀 Spiders can have from 2 to 8 eyes depending on the species, so their eye patterns are fun details to observe in photos.

📐 Spiders show bilateral symmetry, so drawing one side then mirroring it helps keep proportions balanced.

How do I draw a realistic spider using simple shapes?

Start with two basic shapes: a larger oval for the abdomen and a smaller circle for the cephalothorax, slightly overlapping. Lightly draw a center line to help symmetry. Sketch eight legs as pairs of jointed lines—four on each side—using tapered segments. Add simple eyes (usually several small dots) on the front circle. Refine outlines, erase construction lines, then add short strokes for texture and soft shading to suggest form and light direction.

What materials do I need to draw a realistic spider?

You’ll need plain drawing paper, a range of pencils (HB for sketching, 2B–4B for darker lines), a kneaded eraser, and a sharpener. Optional items: a blending stump or tissue for smooth shading, a ruler for initial guides, reference photos of spiders, and colored pencils or ink pens if you want to add color or fine details. Good light and a magnified photo can help with observing tiny features.

What ages is drawing a realistic spider suitable for?

This activity fits children aged about 6 and up. Younger kids (4–6) can try a simplified, cartoon spider with rounded shapes and fewer details, with adult help for fine motor parts. Ages 7–12 can practice proportions and basic shading. Teens can work on realistic textures and lighting. Supervise younger children, and adapt complexity to each child’s attention span and drawing experience.

What are safety tips and creative variations for drawing spiders?

Use only photos for reference—avoid handling real spiders to protect both child and creature. Supervise internet photo searches and discuss respectful observation. Variations: make a cartoon or exaggerated spider for younger kids, try different poses or close-ups of a leg, experiment with charcoal or watercolor for mood, or create a scientific sketch with labeled parts to combine art and learning.
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