Facts for Kids
Thutmose III, sometimes called Thutmose the Great, was the fifth pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty in ancient Egypt and ruled from 1479 to 1425 BC, known for his military conquests and support of arts and culture.
Overview
Art And Iconography
Death And Succession
Architectural Contributions
Early Life And Rise To Power
Administration And Governance
Religious Practices And Beliefs
Military Campaigns And Conquests
Legacy And Historical Significance
Cultural Achievements And Patronage
Relations With Neighboring Kingdoms
Inside this Article
Valley Of The Kings
Euphrates River
Thutmose Ii
Government
Literature
Territory
Attention
Egyptian
Building
Kingdom
Egypt
Did you know?
🏺 Thutmose III ruled as the fifth pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty in ancient Egypt.
🌏 He ruled from 1479 to 1425 BC, over 3,400 years ago!
👶 Thutmose III was born around 1504 BC in Thebes, now called Luxor.
💪 He became pharaoh at around 22 years old after the death of his stepmother Hatshepsut.
🪖 Thutmose III led at least 17 military campaigns, showcasing his skills as a military leader.
🏞️ One of his most famous battles was the Battle of Megiddo in 1479 BC.
🌍 He divided Egypt into provinces with governors to maintain a strong government.
🎨 Thutmose III supported the arts and built magnificent temples like the Temple of Amun at Karnak.
⚔️ He formed alliances with neighboring kingdoms to ensure peace and strengthen Egypt.
🏅 After ruling for 54 years, Thutmose III died around 1425 BC and was buried in the Valley of the Kings.
Introduction
He ruled from 1479 to 1425 BC, which is over 3,400 years ago! Thutmose III is famous for being a strong leader and a smart warrior. He helped Egypt become very powerful! 🌏
He was the stepson of Hatshepsut, another famous pharaoh. Under his rule, Egypt reached its greatest size, stretching from Nubia in the south to the Euphrates River in the north. His legacy is still studied today by historians and Egyptologists! 📚
Art And Iconography
Artists created stunning wall paintings, sculptures, and carvings that depicted daily life, battles, and religious ceremonies. One remarkable piece is the statue of Thutmose III himself, showing him as a powerful leader. 🗿
Artisans paid great attention to detail, using bright colors and lifelike features. Many artworks featured symbols, like the scarab, representing rebirth and protection. Thutmose III's support for art and culture helped create a rich artistic legacy that tells us about ancient Egyptian life and beliefs! 🎨
Death And Succession
He died around 1425 BC, leaving behind a vast empire. When he passed away, his son, Amenhotep II, became the next pharaoh. Thutmose III was buried in the Valley of the Kings, a special resting place for pharaohs in Luxor, Egypt. 🎭
His tomb was filled with precious items and treasures that reflected his accomplishments. Even after his death, the memory of Thutmose III lived on. His achievements andstyle of leadership continued to inspire future pharaohs and left a lasting mark in Egyptian history! 🏺
Architectural Contributions
️ He built many impressive structures, especially temples dedicated to gods like Amun and Osiris. One of his most famous buildings is the Temple of Amun at Karnak, renowned for its grandeur and unique design. 🏺
He also constructed beautiful obelisks, tall stone pillars with pyramidal tops, to honor the gods and show off Egypt's power. Some of these obelisks stand tall even today! Thutmose III's passion for architecture helped make Egypt an extraordinary place, with stunning structures that still amaze us! 🌟
Early Life And Rise To Power
He was the son of Thutmose II and a secondary wife named Iset. When Thutmose II passed away, his wife, Hatshepsut, took charge and became pharaoh. Hatshepsut ruled for about 22 years, and during this time, Thutmose III learned how to be a leader. 📖
After Hatshepsut's death, at around 22 years old, Thutmose III became pharaoh. He had to prove himself as a great ruler and warrior, which he did! 💪
Administration And Governance
He created a strong government to keep everything running smoothly. He divided Egypt into provinces with leaders called governors to help him manage them. This way, he could focus on important issues like trade and law. Thutmose III also made sure his people had more opportunities, investing in agriculture and trade. 🌾
He maintained Egypt's wealth and power through smart planning and administration, which allowed the kingdom to thrive during his reign! 🏛
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Religious Practices And Beliefs
Thutmose III believed in many gods, like Amun, the king of the gods. He built temples to honor them and held festivals to celebrate their importance. 😇
As pharaoh, he was seen as a link between the gods and the people. Thutmose III performed rituals to ensure the gods were pleased, which he believed would bring good fortune to his kingdom. He also included other cultures' beliefs in his practices, showing how open-minded he was! This helped everyone feel more united under his rule. 🌈
Military Campaigns And Conquests
He led at least 17 military campaigns, and one of the most famous was the Battle of Megiddo in 1479 BC. He fought against a coalition of city-states in modern-day Israel. This battle showed off his brilliant strategies and helped him gain control over new lands. 🏞
️ By conquering places like Canaan and Nubia, he expanded the Egyptian Empire. Thutmose III believed in using both military strength and clever diplomacy to maintain power. His victories made him a mighty and respected pharaoh! 🎖
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Legacy And Historical Significance
His achievements left a big mark in history, shaping the future of the kingdom. He is remembered for his successful military campaigns, his support for the arts, and impressive building projects. 💫
Historians believe that his reign marked the height of the Egyptian Empire's power! Because of his many accomplishments, Thutmose III is a significant figure studied by people around the world, and his influence is still felt today! 🕰
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Cultural Achievements And Patronage
He supported many artists, sculptors, and architects during his reign. One of his greatest contributions was a vast collection of beautiful temples and monuments throughout Egypt. He built impressive temples, such as the Temple of Amun at Karnak, which celebrated the gods and glorified Egyptian culture. 🏺
He also promoted literature and education, encouraging the creation of writings and teachings. Thanks to Thutmose III, ancient Egyptian art and culture flourished, leaving behind a rich legacy for future generations! 📜
Relations With Neighboring Kingdoms
He formed friendships with neighboring kingdoms to ensure peace and trade. One notable relationship was with the Mitanni, a powerful kingdom located in modern-day Iraq and Syria. Through diplomacy, he secured alliances that made Egypt even stronger. 🤝
However, when alliances failed, he wasn't afraid to fight and expand Egypt's territory. Ultimately, his ability to balance war and peace allowed Egypt to maintain its power and influence in the ancient world! ⚔
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