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Facts for Kids

Melbourne is Australia's second-largest city, celebrated for its diverse culture, vibrant arts scene, and renowned culinary offerings.

Overview

Culture And Arts

Economy And Industry

History Of Melbourne

Geography And Climate

Sports And Recreation

Education And Research

Cuisine And Culinary Scene

Notable Landmarks And Attractions

Public Transport And Infrastructure

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Inside this Article

National Gallery

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Australian Open

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The Gold Rush

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Technology

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Federation

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Population

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Australia

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Victoria

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Science

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Travel

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Did you know?

🏙️ Melbourne is known for its vibrant arts scene, including numerous galleries and live music venues.

☕ The city is often considered the coffee capital of Australia, boasting a thriving café culture.

🌆 Melbourne hosts the famous Australian Open, one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments.

🍕 It is home to some of the best street food, with an array of international cuisines available.

🖼️ The National Gallery of Victoria is Australia's oldest and most visited art museum.

🚆 Melbourne has an extensive public transport system, including trams, trains, and buses.

🏟️ The Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) is one of the world's largest stadiums and a shrine to cricket.

🌿 Melbourne was founded in 1835 and is known for its lush parks and gardens.

📚 The city boasts a vibrant literary scene, hosting the Melbourne Writers Festival annually.

🎉 Melbourne is famous for its bustling festivals, including the Melbourne International Comedy Festival.

Introduction

Melbourne is a vibrant city located in the southeastern part of Australia 🇦🇺. It is the capital city of the state of Victoria and sits along the Yarra River. Melbourne is known for its diversity, being home to people from over 200 different countries! With a population of about 5 million people, it’s one of the largest cities in Australia 🌆. The city is famous for its beautiful parks, lively streets, and tasty food. In 2021, it was named the world’s most livable city for the seventh year in a row! 🏆

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Culture And Arts

Melbourne is often called the cultural capital of Australia 🎭. It hosts many interesting festivals throughout the year, such as the Melbourne International Comedy Festival and the Melbourne Festival 🎉. The city is also famous for its street art, with vibrant murals covering many walls. The National Gallery of Victoria contains art from famous painters like Monet and Picasso! 📸

Music, theater, and dance thrive here, with plenty of performances to catch. Many local artists showcase their work at galleries in neighborhoods like Fitzroy and Collingwood 🎨.
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Economy And Industry

Melbourne has a strong economy that focuses on various industries 💼. It's known for finance, manufacturing, and education, with large companies headquartered in the city. The city also has a big technology sector and is becoming a hub for start-ups. Melbourne’s diverse economy is important for jobs and growth. The famous Melbourne Cup horse race not only brings excitement but also contributes significantly to the economy as tourists flock to the event 🐴. Tourism plays a major role since people from all over the world want to visit! 🌍

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History Of Melbourne

Melbourne was founded on August 30, 1835, by European settlers, including John Batman and John Pascoe Fawkner 👨‍🌾. It was named after British Prime Minister William Lamb, Viscount Melbourne. The city quickly grew, especially during the Gold Rush of the 1850s, when many people rushed to find gold 🪙. This shiny discovery attracted even more settlers, turning Melbourne into a bustling city. In 1901, it briefly became the capital of Australia before Canberra took that role. Today, we celebrate Melbourne’s rich history through museums and festivals! 🎉

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Geography And Climate

Melbourne is located on the southeastern coast of Australia and has beautiful beaches, parks, and gardens ⛱️. The city is surrounded by hills and features the Yarra River flowing through it, providing recreational activities like boat rides and picnics 🚣‍♂️. Melbourne has a temperate oceanic climate, which means it has four distinct seasons. Summer can get warm, with temperatures around 30°C (86°F), while winter can be chilly at about 10°C (50°F) 🌧️. The weather can change quickly, so it’s always good to wear layers! 🌈

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Sports And Recreation

Melbourne is known as Australia's sports capital, packed with exciting events! ⚽🏉 The city hosts the famous Australian Open tennis tournament every January, where top players like Novak Djokovic compete ✨. Footy (AFL) is equally popular, with teams like the Collingwood Magpies and Melbourne Demons playing at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) 🏟️. Besides watching sports, kids can enjoy parks for riding bikes, playing soccer, or swimming. Events like the Melbourne Marathon also encourage everyone to get active, promoting healthy lifestyles! 🏃

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Education And Research

Melbourne is home to some of the best schools and universities in the world 📚. The University of Melbourne, established in 1853, is one of the oldest and most respected universities in Australia. It has many programs for students who want to learn about science, arts, and technology! Many primary and secondary schools offer wonderful learning experiences in sports and arts too 🏫. The city also invests heavily in research, making discoveries that help our planet and communities. Students can attend exciting science events and fairs to learn! 🔬

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Cuisine And Culinary Scene

Melbourne’s food scene is delicious and diverse 🍕🍜! You can find flavors from around the world, from tasty Italian pizza to spicy Thai curry. The famous Queen Victoria Market offers fresh produce, tasty pastries, and gourmet products 🎡. The city is also known for its coffee culture, serving some of the best brews! Many cafés are scattered around, where you can relax while enjoying a warm drink ☕. Don’t forget to try local favorites like dim sims or meat pies. Melbourne’s food scene is truly a treat! 🍽

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Notable Landmarks And Attractions

Melbourne is filled with amazing landmarks and attractions to explore! One of the most famous places is the Royal Botanic Gardens 🌺, where you can see beautiful plants and spend time outdoors. Another must-visit is Federation Square, a hub for art and culture hosting events and exhibitions 🎨. The Eureka Skydeck offers breathtaking views of the city from its 88th floor 🏙️. Don’t forget the Melbourne Zoo, home to native animals like kangaroos and koalas! These attractions make Melbourne a fun city for kids and families! 🐨🥳
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Public Transport And Infrastructure

Getting around Melbourne is easy thanks to its well-connected public transport system 🚍. The city has buses, trains, and trams, making it simple to explore! The Melbourne tram system is one of the largest in the world, with over 250 kilometers of tracks 🚋. The Myki card is used to pay for travel on public transport. With options like the City Loop, you can ride through various neighborhoods quickly. The CBD (Central Business District) is buzzing with shops and places to visit, making public transport a convenient choice! 🌆

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Melbourne Quiz

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