Facts for Kids
Estonia is a small Baltic nation known for its digital innovation, pristine nature, and rich cultural heritage.
Overview
Culture
Economy
History
Tourism
Politics
Education
Geography
Language And Literature
Inside this Article
World Heritage Site
European Union
Head Of State
Middle Ages
Literature
Population
Creativity
Estonian
Finland
Did you know?
🇪🇪 Estonia is known for its advanced digital society, ranking as one of the most digital countries in the world.
🌲 Roughly 50% of Estonia's land area is covered by forests, making it one of the greenest countries in Europe.
🏰 Estonia has a rich history and is home to over 2,000 castles and manors.
🗣️ The country has two official languages: Estonian and Russian.
💻 Estonia was the first country to offer e-residency, allowing anyone to start and manage a global EU company online.
🌊 Estonia has over 2,200 islands, with Saaremaa being the largest.
🎉 The annual Tallinn Music Week is one of the largest music festivals in Northern Europe, celebrating local and international talent.
📅 Estonia declared independence from Russia on February 24, 1918.
🚆 The Tallinn tram network is one of the most efficient public transport systems in the Baltic region.
⛷️ Estonia offers a range of winter sports, including skiing and snowboarding, especially in the picturesque Lahemaa National Park.
Introduction
Culture
The country is well-known for its traditional music and folk dances. One famous event is the Tallinn Music Week, where people celebrate singing and dancing together! Estonians love their food too! Popular dishes include black bread, smoked fish, and potatoes 🥔. Estonia also celebrates Jaanipäev, or Midsummer, with bonfires and special traditions. The Estonian flag has three horizontal stripes: blue, black, and white, representing the sky, soil, and the people! 🇪🇪
Economy
The country is known for its digital innovations, like e-governance, where many services are available online. The currency used is the euro (€), as Estonia is part of the European Union. Important industries include technology, telecommunications, and tourism. Estonia also has beautiful forests that provide wood and other resources 🌳. Many startups are located in Tallinn, as young people are eager to invent new ideas and create businesses! 🚀
History
Tourism
People from all over the world come to see Tallinn’s medieval Old Town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site 🏰. Tourists enjoy exploring beautiful national parks, like Lahemaa, where they can hike and see wild animals. Visitors love to take ferry trips to Estonia's islands. There are also unique festivals, like the Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival, showcasing movies from around the globe! Whether you love nature, history, or technology, Estonia has something exciting to offer everyone! 🌈
Politics
️ The President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is in charge of the government. The Parliament, called the Riigikogu, has 101 members who make laws and decisions. Estonia is part of the European Union and NATO, which means it works with many other countries to ensure peace and safety. Elections are held every four years, allowing citizens to have a voice in their government! 📊
Education
Children usually start school at the age of 7 and go to primary school for six years. After that, they attend secondary school for another six years. The Estonian education system is one of the best in the world! Students learn many subjects, including math, science, and arts 🎨. The schools focus on creativity and teamwork, helping kids grow up to be smart and independent! They also have very few standardized tests, allowing kids to enjoy learning! 🏫
Geography
Language And Literature
It's related to Finnish and distantly related to Hungarian. Literature is important in Estonia, with many famous poets and writers, including the poet Carl Robert Jakobson. Each year, they celebrate Estonian Language Day to honor their language 📅. Stories and folklore are rich with magical themes and nature! Children enjoy various fairy tales and modern books. Learning about their language helps Estonians stay connected to their culture and history! 🗣
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Estonia Quiz
Frequently Asked Questions
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