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Long Division Worksheet (Free PDF): Step-by-Step with Remainders + Answer Key

17th September 2025

Long Division Worksheet (Free PDF): Step-by-Step with Remainders + Answer Key

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Long Division Worksheet (Free PDF): Step-by-Step with Remainders + Answer Key
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Why These Worksheets Matter

Long division can feel big and scary until kids learn the sequence and practice it in small, repeatable steps. Purpose-built long division worksheets help students connect place value, multiplication facts, and remainders so they can solve real problems (and explain how). If a step gets sticky, pair the worksheet with the kid-safe AI Homework Helper (think AI math helper that models a similar example, not just the answer)

What Is Long Division?

Long division is a loop of moves you repeat for each digit in the dividend:

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Divide (How many times does the divisor fit?)

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Multiply (Divisor × the quotient digit)

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Subtract (Find what’s left)

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Bring down (Drop the next digit)

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Repeat until there are no digits left; interpret any remainder (leave it as r, convert to a fraction/decimal, or round based on the story).

Keep a multiplication chart nearby and encourage students to “estimate first” before choosing the quotient digit.

Skill-by-Skill Breakdown (What to Print First)

Prereq Warm-Ups

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Place value & rounding to judge reasonable answers.

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Multiplication facts (especially 6–9s) to speed up the Multiply step.

One-Digit Divisors (No Remainders)

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Start with clean problems (e.g., 624 ÷ 3).

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Emphasize lining up the quotient over the correct place.

One-Digit Divisors (With Remainders)

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Introduce remainder as what’s left (e.g., 458 ÷ 6 = 76 r2).

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Discuss when to keep/round up/turn into a fraction.

Two-Step Word Problems

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Mix × and ÷; have students write a sentence answer (“Each kid gets ___.”).

Gentle Preview: Two-Digit Divisors

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Short set with friendly numbers (e.g., image a running total and partial quotients or go classic D-M-S-B slowly).

Coaching trick: When a step confuses a student, ask the AI Homework Helper to model one similar problem before they continue.

A One-Week Practice Plan 

Meet Leo (Grade 4 preview / strong Grade 3). He knows his × facts but hesitates on remainders.

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Mon: Review place value + estimate quotients (10 min).

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Tue: Long division with 1-digit divisors (no remainders), 6–8 items.

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Wed: Add remainders; ask, “What does the remainder mean in this story?”

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Thu: Word problems (mix × and ÷) + quick explain-back.

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Fri: Choice day student picks two problems to solve and teach back. If he stalls, let him use the AI-powered homework helper to see one worked example first.

Weekend (optional): “Snack Share”   divide total snacks among friends, compare fair shares, and talk about rounding the remainder.

When to Use Which Worksheet

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Daily warm-ups (10–12 min): 3–4 long division items + 1 estimation check.

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Re-teach days: single worked example at top; fewer, better problems.

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Checks for understanding: 4 mixed word problems (ask for a sentence answer).

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Challenge: larger dividends or 2-digit divisors with scaffolds.

Tips for Parents & Teachers

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Model one, then release. Think aloud through D-M-S-B.

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Ask, don’t tell. “Why is that quotient digit reasonable?”

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Track thinking. Box each step (Divide/Multiply/Subtract/Bring down).

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Normalize mistakes. Wrong quotient digit? Erase, adjust, and explain the fix.

Long Division Worksheet Free Printable (with Mini Answer Key)

Use these as a print-ready set or paste into your site’s template.

Set A: 1-Digit Divisors (No Remainders)

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624 ÷ 3 = ___  2) 735 ÷ 5 = ___  3) 918 ÷ 6 = ___ Answers: 208; 147; 153

Set B: 1-Digit Divisors (With Remainders)

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458 ÷ 6 = ___ r ___  5) 967 ÷ 8 = ___ r ___  6) 1,025 ÷ 7 = ___ r ___ Answers: 76 r2; 120 r7; 146 r3

Set C: Word Problems (Remainders in Context)

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93 stickers into packs of 8. How many full packs? Remainder?

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286 students on buses with 9 seats each. How many buses are filled? What happens to the remainder? Sample answers: 7 full packs, r5; 31 buses filled, r7 → one more bus or 7 standbys (depends on context).

Learn Long Division, Step by Step

Guided examples + practice with remainders and a full key. Download Free PDF

FAQs About Long Division

What’s the easiest way to teach long division?

Start with estimation and place value talk, then walk D-M-S-B on friendly numbers before adding remainders.

Should kids convert remainders to fractions or decimals?

Teach all three, but let the story decide (e.g., kids on buses → round up; ribbon length → fraction or decimal).

How many problems per day?

6–10 focused items plus one quick reflection (“What made #4 easier than #3?”).

How do I help without doing it for them?

Ask: “Which × fact helps here?” “What’s a reasonable first digit?” Then, if needed, have them watch a modeled similar example with the AI helper and finish independently.

The Final Word

Long division clicks when students can see the steps, estimate before they choose, and explain remainders in plain language. Keep practice short, visual, and reflective.

Pair these worksheets with quick explain-backs and a kid-safe AI study helper that can model one similar problem on demand.

Related DIY Challenges & Courses

•

Solve this Math Square! 

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Teach a Math Trick

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Make String Art

More Blogs You Might Like

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How to Use ChatGPT for Homework (Without Cheating)

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Best AI Homework Helper Tools for Students & Parents

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Parent’s Guide: ChatGPT and Homework

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